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narcissus flower absolute

Narcissus flower absolute is a natural fragrant extract derived from Narcissus poeticus flowers, used primarily as a fragrance agent with green and floral aromatic notes.

General Material Description

Narcissus flower absolute is a natural aromatic extract obtained from the flowers of the Narcissus poeticus species. This material appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid and possesses a complex green floral odor characterized by sweet, jasmin, and hay-like nuances. It is also known under several synonyms including narcissus poeticus flower absolute, narcisse absolute, and narcissus spp. absolute. The compound's profile includes characteristic green tonka and honey notes, enhancing its value in fragrance formulations. Registered in PubChem under a unique chemical identifier, it is procured through solvent extraction of fresh Narcissus flowers, a process vital to preserving its delicate fragrance elements. The absolute is valued in perfumery for its rich and persistent aroma.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Narcissus flower absolute naturally originates from the species Narcissus poeticus, commonly known as poet's narcissus. This flower is cultivated primarily for its fragrant floral qualities. The absolute serves widely as a fragrance agent in perfumery and personal care products. Its aromatic profile lends itself to compositions that evoke floral bouquets, fresh green accords, and complex scent blends that include amber, lily, violet, and woody nuances. According to the IFRA standard (Global), its use is regulated within fragrance concentrates with recommended maximum levels. Due to its rich sensory character, the absolute enhances fragrances such as Vol de Nuit and similar elegant blends, offering a versatile ingredient in luxury and designer perfumes.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The specific gravity of narcissus flower absolute ranges between 0.924 and 0.998 at 25°C, indicating a density close to water but varying due to natural extract composition. It is soluble in alcohol but not in water, which impacts its formulation in alcohol-based perfumes and limits its use in aqueous systems. The material has a flash point around 75°C (167°F), requiring careful storage in cool, dry places away from heat and light to preserve stability and safety. Shelf life is approximately 12 months if properly stored. The absolute exhibits high substantivity in formulations, maintaining olfactory presence for up to 400 hours under concentrated conditions. These properties guide its practical application mostly within alcohol or oil bases in perfumery.

FAQ

What is narcissus flower absolute and how is it obtained?
Narcissus flower absolute is a natural aromatic extract derived from the flowers of the Narcissus poeticus species. It is obtained primarily through solvent extraction methods that preserve the flower's delicate fragrance components. This process yields a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a complex green and floral aroma. Known also as narcissus poeticus absolute or simply narcissus absolute, it serves as a key ingredient in perfumery for its distinctive and long-lasting scent.
How is narcissus flower absolute used and where does it commonly occur?
The absolute is principally used in fragrance formulations to introduce floral, green, and sweet aromatic notes. It naturally occurs in Narcissus poeticus flowers, which are cultivated for their intense scent and visual appeal. In perfumery, narcissus flower absolute supports accords like amber, lily, violet, and woody themes. It is typically incorporated into alcohol-based solutions due to its solubility profile. Its substantivity — the duration the scent lasts on skin or in products — can be extensive, making it valuable for long-wear fragrances.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to narcissus flower absolute?
Narcissus flower absolute is classified under the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which sets limits on its usage levels to manage sensitization risks. The recommended maximum concentration in fragrance concentrates is up to 2% to ensure consumer safety. Although some components within the absolute can be sensitizing, appropriate formulation and adherence to IFRA guidelines mitigate potential adverse effects. Regulatory data from agencies such as the EPA and FDA provide additional substance identification but do not stipulate explicit hazard classifications beyond standard fragrance safety practices.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.5000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

General Material Information

Trivial Name narcissus flower absolute
Short Description narcissus spp. absolute
CAS Number 68917-12-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • narciscus abs TBM 01
  • narcisse abs MD 20 PCT BB
  • narcisse absolute
  • narcissus abs type lot B
  • narcissus absolute
  • narcissus absolute, colorless (for fragrance) (Robertet)
  • narcissus poeticus flower absolute
  • narcissus spp. absolute
  • narcissus poeticus l. flower absolute
  • Oils, Narcissus poeticus
  • Narcisse oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.689 to 8.304
Flash Point TCC Value 75 °C TCC
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, cortex, sweet, jasmin, hay, tonka, castoreum
Odor strength medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1992) At 10.00 % in triacetin. green cortex sweet jasmin hay tonka castoreum
Flavor Type: Green
green, tonka, mossy, honey, hay, floral
Luebke, William tgsc, (1992) Green tonka mossy honey hay floral
General comment Green tonka mossy honey hay floral

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
benzyl benzoate Max. Found: 8.90 % and Reason: Sensitization
(E)-cinnamyl alcohol Max. Found:
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
coumarin Max. Found: 1.2 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for narcissus flower absolute usage levels up to:
2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for narcissus flower absolute flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68917-12-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
narcissus poeticus l. flower absolute
Chemidplus:068917124