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oakmoss absolute replacer

Oakmoss absolute replacer is a synthetic fragrance agent that mimics the mossy, woody scent of natural oakmoss, used chiefly in perfumery to provide warmth and volume.

General Material Description

Oakmoss absolute replacer is a synthetic fragrance ingredient designed to replicate the complex aroma of natural oakmoss derived from the lichen Evernia prunastri. It appears as a viscous substance with a characteristic mossy, woody odor profile, often accompanied by slight marine or phenolic nuances. Known by multiple trade names such as Fireco Oakmoss, Moss Reco (Charabot), and Oakmoss Givco (Givaudan), this material serves as a reliable alternative in perfume formulations where natural extracts face tightening regulations. The compound is valued for its long-lasting substantivity, providing depth and warmth typical to chypre and woody accords. Chemical information and taxonomy for this replacer can be linked to PubChem. It is sourced through patented blends of synthetic components designed to closely mimic natural oakmoss scent while avoiding allergenic compounds naturally found in oakmoss extracts.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

This oakmoss absolute replacer does not occur naturally; rather, it is a synthetic blend created to simulate the olfactory qualities of natural oakmoss, which is a lichen growing on oak trees. It finds primary application as a fragrance agent in perfumery, particularly in compositions requiring mossy and woody notes. These notes evoke leather and earthy accords, making it integral for chypre and woody perfume structures. This replacer aligns with IFRA (Global) standards, particularly valuable since natural oakmoss extracts face restrictions due to allergenic constituents. Its use provides formulators with a compliant, stable alternative that maintains scent intensity and duration without compromising safety guidelines.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Oakmoss absolute replacer exhibits a specific gravity ranging approximately from 0.971 to 0.984 at temperatures between 20 and 25 °C, indicating a dense but manageable liquid for fragrance formulation. Its refractive index values lie between 1.476 and 1.487 at 20 °C, consistent with heavier aromatic substances. The flash point approximates 100 °C (212 °F), underscoring its relatively high thermal stability regarding flammability. This material dissolves readily in alcohol, facilitating its use in alcoholic perfume bases, but remains insoluble in water. These properties collectively support its function as a robust fixative, enhancing fragrance persistence and blending effectively with diverse aromatic compounds.

FAQ

What is oakmoss absolute replacer and what are its main sensory characteristics?
Oakmoss absolute replacer is a synthetic fragrance ingredient developed to emulate the distinctive mossy, woody aroma of natural oakmoss derived from the Evernia prunastri lichen. It typically carries additional nuances such as slight marine or phenolic notes, providing complexity to fragrance compositions. The replacer serves as an alternative in perfumes, offering warm, voluminous accords typical of natural oakmoss, with a substantivity of up to 400 hours noted at full strength.
How is oakmoss absolute replacer used in fragrance formulations and where is it primarily applied?
This compound is primarily used as a fragrance agent within perfumery to impart mossy and woody notes, often complementing leather and earthy accords. It integrates well as a base or fixative component, especially in chypre and woody perfume families, enhancing depth and longevity. The replacer’s solubility in alcohol allows easy incorporation into various perfume bases, while its resistance to water solubility ensures stability. It is designed to substitute natural oakmoss extracts, which face regulatory limitations, thus maintaining olfactory profile while meeting compliance standards.
What regulations govern the use of oakmoss absolute replacer and how is it sourced?
Oakmoss absolute replacer is regulated under the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice, which recommends usage levels up to 5% in fragrance concentrates to mitigate sensitization risks associated with oakmoss compounds. Unlike natural oakmoss extracts restricted due to allergenic content, this synthetic alternative contains no trace of natural oakmoss and is not subject to IFRA usage restrictions specifically related to atranols or chloratranols. The material is sourced through patented synthetic processes developed by fragrance companies such as Givaudan and Firmenich, providing consistent quality and safety profiles for perfumery applications.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3302.90.0010
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name oakmoss absolute replacer
Synonyms
  • evernia prunastri lichen absolute replacer
  • fireco oakmoss
  • fireco oakmoss 50 MIP
  • moss reco (Charabot)
  • oak moss absolute replacer
  • oakmoss absolute SA3 (BMV Fragrances)
  • oakmoss absopop 50% dpg
  • oakmoss CLP 217
  • oakmoss CLS NAL
  • oakmoss firbest 50% IPM (Firmenich)
  • oakmoss fleuressence (PerfumersWorld)
  • oakmoss givco 114 (Givaudan)
  • oakmoss givco 214 (Givaudan)
  • oakmoss oliffac 924 (IFF)
  • oakmoss recon
  • oakmoss recon IND
  • oakmoss recon pourable
  • oakmossarome (Synarome)

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.08 to 8.18
Specific gravity @ 20 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.097 to 8.197
Refractive Index 1.476 to 1.487 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Mossy
oakmoss, green, mossy, earthy, herbal, marine, woody, hay, tobacco
Substantivity 400 Hour(s)
General comment At 100.00 %. oakmoss
Oakmoss Givco is a safe, synthetic oak moss reconstitution. This complex mixture containing patented Givaudan items accurately reproduces the effect of natural oak moss. Not subject to IFRA restrictions. Can be used in the same applications and at the same dosage level as the natural extract. It provides warmth and volume to chypre and woody accords. Oakmoss
OAKMOSS FIRBEST 50% MIP contains no trace of natural Oakmoss. Woody, mossy with a slight seaweed effect
Charabot developed this product following the amendment concerning the IFRA Atranols (100 ppm) & Chloratranols (100 ppm) maximum contentsThis product has a moss dressing body (methyl atrarate) manipulatable in appearance to replace increasingly regulated moss extracts Applicable for a perfumery use only Woody, moss, marine, slightly phenolic

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Leather , Moss

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
Recommendation for oakmoss absolute replacer usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for oakmoss absolute replacer flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found