fenugreek absolute

Fenugreek absolute is a natural complex extract obtained from the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum L., a leguminous plant widely cultivated in Asia and the Mediterranean. The absolute is a viscous, colorless to pale yellow liquid known for its rich caramellic aroma, often described as maple-like with spicy and nutty undertones. Also referenced by synonyms including fenugreek oil absolute and fenugreek abs MPG, it is classified among natural absolutes and is widely used as a flavor and fragrance raw material. Its chemical profile imparts characteristic sweet and balsamic notes suitable for enhancing complex aromatic blends. The compound is indexed in databases such as PubChem. Fenugreek absolute is typically produced by solvent extraction of roasted fenugreek seeds, capturing the aromatic principles responsible for its distinctive sensory properties.

Fenugreek absolute originates from the seeds of the fenugreek plant, a botanical species common in traditional agriculture across India, Turkey, and the Mediterranean basin. The compound is valued in both flavor and fragrance industries due to its pronounced caramellic, nutty, and spicy odor and flavor qualities. In fragrance formulations, it contributes aldehydic, balsam, butterscotch, coffee, maple, and tobacco notes, enhancing warm and gourmand accords. Flavor applications include use as a modifier engendering almond, molasses, sesame, and walnut nuances. The material’s usage levels and safety are addressed under the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which recommends maximum concentration levels to ensure consumer safety within fragrances and flavorings. Fenugreek absolute’s versatility lends it to perfumery, food flavoring, and aroma chemical applications requiring intense, natural warm aromatic notes.

Fenugreek absolute is characterized by a specific gravity ranging from 0.979 to 0.984 at 25 °C and a refractive index between 1.489 and 1.493 at 20 °C, indicative of its dense and viscous nature. It displays limited solubility in water but is soluble in alcohol, favoring incorporation into alcohol-based formulations. With a flash point around 61 °C (143 °F), it demands careful handling during processing to prevent ignition hazards. The compound’s long substantivity in olfactory evaluations, approximately 400 hours, reflects its significant persistence in fragrance applications. Its physico-chemical profile supports stable use in complex mixtures, delivering enduring aromatic impressions especially in warm, gourmand, and balsamic accords.

	trigonella foenum graecum l. absolute
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	68990-15-8
Pubchem (sid):	135316927

Export Tariff Code:	3301.90.5000
MedlinePlusSupp:	View
Wikipedia:	View

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for fenugreek absolute usage levels up to:
	2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for fenugreek absolute flavor usage levels up to:
	15.0000 ppm in the finished product.

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf

EPI System: View

ClinicalTrials.gov:search

Daily Med:search

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68990-15-8

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

trigonella foenum graecum l. absolute

Chemidplus:0068990158