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jonquil absolute

Jonquil absolute is a fragrant natural extract from Narcissus jonquilla, prized for its sweet floral and green aromatic profile in perfumery.

General Material Description

Jonquil absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the flowers of Narcissus jonquilla, a species of daffodil. This material appears as a viscous, amber-colored liquid recognized for its rich floral and green scent profile that resembles the natural jonquil flower. Known also by synonyms such as "jonquille abs MD 20 PCT BB" and "narcissus jonquilla l. absolute," it holds a place among natural fragrance ingredients with a distinctive balsamic and slightly spicy nuance. Its production involves solvent extraction of harvested jonquil blossoms, yielding an absolute rather than an essential oil. This product is catalogued in chemical databases including PubChem (SID 135345995) and carries the CAS number 8023-75-4. The absolute's origin in the botanical genus Narcissus links it to familiar garden flowers, and its aromatic characteristics make it valuable in perfumery and related applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Jonquil absolute is derived specifically from the jonquil flower, Narcissus jonquilla, naturally found in regions of Europe and cultivated for ornamental and fragrance purposes. Its scent captures a green, floral, and mildly balsamic essence closely reflecting the fresh flower. This absolute contributes to fragrance compositions featuring floral notes such as hyacinth, tuberose, and wallflower. It is also associated with themes of joy in scent design. In formulation standards, it is recognized by IFRA (Global) which recommends usage levels up to 0.5% in fragrance concentrates. The absolute is not approved for flavoring uses. Its natural origin and complex scent profile position it as a specialized ingredient in personal care and fine fragrance products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Jonquil absolute typically exhibits a viscous, amber to brown color with a soft, sweet floral aroma. Its optical rotation ranges from approximately −2.12 to −1.45 degrees, indicating specific stereochemical properties. The acid value is limited to a maximum of 6 KOH/g, reflecting its degree of free acids which can influence stability. It is soluble in alcohol and exhibits limited water solubility, with noted solubility of about 1131 mg/L at 25 °C, which affects its blending behavior in formulations. Proper storage requires a cool, dry environment protected from heat and light to maintain its quality, with a shelf life generally around 12 months or longer if stored correctly. These characteristics affect its usability and longevity within fragrance preparations.

FAQ

What is jonquil absolute and what are its main characteristics?
Jonquil absolute is a natural aromatic extract derived from the flowers of the Narcissus jonquilla plant. It is known for its sweet, floral, green, and slightly balsamic scent profile that resembles the fresh jonquil flower. The absolute is a viscous liquid used primarily for its distinctive fragrance in perfumery and personal care products. It is also known under several synonyms such as narcissus jonquilla absolute and jonquille abs MD 20 PCT BB. The raw material is obtained through solvent extraction of jonquil flowers, yielding an intense and true-to-nature aroma.
How is jonquil absolute used and where does it occur naturally?
Jonquil absolute originates from the jonquil flower, a type of daffodil commonly found in European habitats and cultivated for ornamental and fragrance uses. It features in fragrance formulas emphasizing floral notes like hyacinth, tuberose, and wallflower. Perfumers use it to infuse compositions with a natural and complex floral-green character. Usage recommendations by IFRA (Global) specify maximum levels of 0.5% in fragrance concentrates, reflecting its potency and safety considerations. It is not used for flavoring purposes, and handling requires adherence to storage conditions to preserve its aromatic qualities.
What safety and regulatory information is associated with jonquil absolute?
Jonquil absolute carries hazard classifications under European guidelines, identified as harmful by inhalation, skin contact, and if swallowed, with potential irritation to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. It may also cause sensitization upon inhalation or dermal exposure. Safety instructions recommend protective clothing and immediate washing if exposure occurs. The IFRA Code of Practice governs its maximum usage concentrations to ensure safe consumer exposure. While it is listed in several regulatory and chemical databases including EPA TSCA and Canada Domestic Substance List, it is classified strictly as a fragrance material and is not approved for food flavoring applications.

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.5000
Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

General Material Information

Trivial Name jonquil absolute
Short Description narcissus jonquilla absolute
CAS Number 8023-75-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • jonquille abs MD 20 PCT BB
  • jonquille absolute france
  • narcissus jonquilla absolute
  • narcissus jonquilla l. absolute
  • Oils, jonquil
  • Jonquil oil
  • Narcissus oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Optical Rotation -2.12 to -1.45
Acid Value 6 max KOH/g
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 1131 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
sweet, floral, green, spicy, narcissus, balsamic
Luebke, William tgsc, (1989) At 100.00 %. sweet floral green spicy narcissus balsamic
General comment Very true to the plant of jonquille (daffodil). Greener, more animal and less floral than narcissus

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Hyacinth , Jonquil , Tuberose , Wallflower
Other purposes Joy

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 20/21/22 - Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 27 - Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for jonquil absolute usage levels up to:
0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for jonquil absolute flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8023-75-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
narcissus jonquilla l. absolute
Chemidplus:0008023754