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hop absolute

Hop absolute is an aromatic extract from Humulus lupulus used for its herbal odor and flavor in fragrances and beer.

General Material Description

Hop absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the flowers of Humulus lupulus, commonly known as hop. It presents as a dense, viscous substance with a strong herbal character noted for its deep green, spicy, and leafy qualities, closely associated with valerian notes. This absolute is used primarily for its distinctive herbal odor and flavor properties, making it valuable in both perfumery and food flavoring sectors. Known synonyms include humulus lupulus absolute and humulus lupulus flower extract. The material is derived through solvent extraction of hop flowers and is recognized in chemical databases such as PubChem. Its natural botanical origin and concentrated sensory characteristics make it a specialized ingredient in flavour and fragrance formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Hop absolute is sourced naturally from the flowers of the hop plant, Humulus lupulus, which grows widely in temperate climates. This extract captures the complex herbal and spicy aroma of the hop plant and finds application chiefly as a flavor and fragrance agent. In flavoring, it is notably employed to enhance beer's characteristic taste, contributing to its distinctive herbal and bitter notes. As a fragrance ingredient, hop absolute imparts aldehydic, fern-like, forest, hyacinth, and tobacco nuances to complex aroma formulations. Usage recommendations and safety guidelines are outlined by IFRA (Global), which limits its inclusion to a maximum of 0.0800% in fragrance concentrates, ensuring compliance with global standards for safe use.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Hop absolute is characterized by its solubility properties, being soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water. This selective solubility impacts formulation strategies, facilitating incorporation into alcohol-based perfumes and flavor solutions while limiting aqueous applications. Its dense, viscous consistency and herbal aromatic profile arise from a complex mixture of volatile compounds extracted from hop flowers. The chemical nature of hop absolute contributes to its stability and performance in fragrance and flavor compositions, where its herbal, spicy, and green notes are desired. The absence of significant hazards based on available safety data supports its controlled use within recommended concentration limits.

FAQ

What is hop absolute and how is it produced?
Hop absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the flowers of the Humulus lupulus plant, commonly known as hop. It is produced through solvent extraction methods that isolate the essential oils and other aromatic compounds responsible for its characteristic herbal and spicy notes. The resulting absolute is a dense, viscous substance widely used in flavour and fragrance applications due to its potent and complex sensory profile.
In what applications is hop absolute primarily used?
Hop absolute finds primary use as a flavor and fragrance agent. It is valued in beer production to contribute herbal and spicy flavor notes characteristic of hop plants. In perfumery, it adds aldehydic, fern, forest, hyacinth, and tobacco accords, enhancing the complexity of fragrance blends. Its solubility in alcohol facilitates its incorporation into various aromatic formulations, while its insolubility in water affects its usage in aqueous environments.
What regulations or safety guidelines apply to hop absolute?
Usage of hop absolute is governed by standards such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which recommends limiting its concentration to 0.0800% in fragrance concentrates to ensure consumer safety. Current hazard assessments indicate no significant classification under OSHA regulations, but safety data remain incomplete for toxicological endpoints. Users should consult authoritative safety assessments such as those provided by RIFM and comply with local regulations governing flavor and fragrance ingredients.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.5000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name hop absolute
Trivial Name Hop, Humulus lupulus, ext.
Short Description humulus lupulus absolute
CAS Number 8060-28-4
ECHA Number 232-504-3
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • hop absolute france
  • humulus lupulus absolute
  • humulus lupulus l. absolute
  • Hop, Humulus lupulus, ext.
  • Humulus lupulus flower, extract
  • Humuli lupuli extractum
  • Humuli lupuli extract
  • Humulus lupulus ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
herbal, green, spicy, leafy, valerian root
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. deep herbal green spicy leafy valerian
Flavor Type: Herbal
hops, herbal, spicy
General comment Hops herbal spicy

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Aldehydic , Fern , Forest , Hyacinth , Tobacco
Flavoring purposes Beer

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for hop absolute usage levels up to:
0.0800 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
humulus lupulus l. absolute
Chemidplus:0008060284