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elecampane root absolute

Elecampane root absolute is a solvent-extracted aromatic concentrate derived from Inula helenium with a woody, sweet, and fatty odor profile.

General Material Description

Elecampane root absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the root of the Inula helenium plant. This absolute is classified as a natural product within the chemical family of absolutes, known for its rich, complex odor. It typically exhibits a woody, rooty, fatty, sweet, and oily aroma that is highly valued in perfumery and flavoring applications. Elecampane root absolute is synonymous with terms such as elecampane absolute (Inula helenium) and inula helenium absolute. A reliable reference for its chemical identity can be found in its PubChem entry. It is derived through solvent extraction methods from the roots of the elecampane plant, with supply largely dependent on botanical sourcing from regions where the plant grows naturally.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Elecampane root absolute originates from the elecampane plant, Inula helenium, found primarily in temperate regions of Europe and parts of Asia. Its aroma profile lends itself well to incorporation in flavoring agents and fragrance adjuvants, especially those emphasizing woody, amber, oriental, or floral notes such as carnation, costus, or tuberose. The absolute serves as a potent olfactory enhancer in complex compositions. Within the fragrance industry, regulations such as the IFRA (Global) standards address usage due to its sensitization potential. Despite its aromatic appeal, it is restricted from use as a fragrance ingredient under current IFRA guidelines.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Elecampane root absolute is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, which influences its handling and formulation. This property allows it to blend effectively in ethanolic solutions used in perfumery and flavor systems. Its viscous, oily nature and chemical constituents contribute to its characteristic rich, woody scent. These physicochemical traits make it compatible with other aroma chemicals requiring alcohol solubility. The absolute’s chemical stability under ambient conditions supports its use as a base or fixative in fragrance compositions, imparting lasting woody and sweet aromatic effects.

FAQ

What is elecampane root absolute and what are its key characteristics?
Elecampane root absolute is a fragrant concentrate extracted from the root of the Inula helenium plant. It possesses a woody, sweet, fatty, and oily odor profile utilized primarily in fragrance and flavoring applications. Known synonyms include elecampane absolute and inula helenium absolute. This extract is obtained through solvent extraction, resulting in a viscous material soluble in alcohol but not in water.
How is elecampane root absolute typically used and sourced?
The absolute is sourced from the roots of the elecampane plant, which grows naturally in parts of Europe and Asia. In formulation, it finds application as a flavoring agent and fragrance adjuvant, especially in compositions emphasizing amber, oriental, woody, or floral notes. Its soluble nature in alcohol facilitates incorporation into perfumes and flavor preparations. However, the absolute is currently prohibited from fragrance use due to dermal sensitization concerns as outlined by IFRA (Global) standards.
What are the regulatory considerations and safety aspects for elecampane root absolute?
Elecampane root absolute has no classified hazards under OSHA's Globally Harmonized System but is recognized for dermal sensitization potential. According to the IFRA (Global) standard, its use as a fragrance ingredient is prohibited to mitigate sensitization risks. Safety data on oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity are not fully determined. This regulatory status emphasizes the importance of compliance with fragrance ingredient guidelines when formulating products containing this material.

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.5000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name elecampane root absolute
Short Description inula helenium absolute
Synonyms
  • elecampane absolute (inula helenium)
  • inula helenium absolute

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
woody, rooty, fatty, sweet, oily
General comment At 100.00 %. woody rooty fatty sweet oily

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Amber , Carnation , Costus , Oriental , Orris , Tuberose , Woody

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents and adjuvants
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for elecampane root absolute usage levels up to:
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.

Safety references

None found