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linden flower absolute

Linden flower absolute is a concentrated fragrance material from Tilia cordata flowers with a fresh floral honey scent used mainly in perfumery.

General Material Description

Linden flower absolute is an aromatic concentrate extracted from the small-leaved lime tree, scientifically known as Tilia cordata. This absolute presents as a viscous, fragrant material characterized by a fresh floral odor with honeyed, green, herbal, and powdery undertones combined with coumarinic and tea-like notes. Known also as lime blossom absolute or tilleul flower absolute, it is prized in perfumery for imparting a natural floral character. The absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of the flowers, which are harvested from the lime tree native to temperate regions. Its production involves careful processing to preserve delicate aromatics and typical of absolutes, it is soluble in alcohol but not water.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Linden flower absolute originates biologically from the small-leaved lime tree (Tilia cordata), common in European and temperate continental woodlands. The flowers are harvested during their bloom period and processed to obtain this fragrant absolute. Its predominant application lies within the fragrance industry, where it serves as a valued component in floral and herbal scent compositions. According to the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice, it is designated for fragrance use only and not recommended for flavoring. Its natural floral profile suits various perfume accords, including those evoking honey and green herbal notes, contributing complexity and softness in aromatic formulations.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The physico-chemical profile of linden flower absolute reveals solubility in alcohol solvents and insolubility in water, impacting its use in formulation bases that rely on alcohol as a carrier. This solubility characteristic is typical for absolutes obtained through solvent extraction, containing non-polar and semi-polar aromatic constituents. These properties affect the material's dispersion, stability, and compatibility in fragrance applications. The aroma is primarily shaped by volatile compounds that impart the fresh floral honey and herbal powdery notes, which may vary slightly depending on batch and source. Absence of water solubility limits its direct usage in aqueous formulations but facilitates blending with alcohol-based perfumery ingredients.

FAQ

What is linden flower absolute and what are its similar names?
Linden flower absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract derived from the flowers of the small-leaved lime tree, Tilia cordata. It is known by several synonyms including lime blossom absolute, lime flower absolute, linden blossom absolute, tilia cordata flower absolute, and tilleul flower absolute. This absolute captures the natural fresh floral, honey, and green herbal scents characteristic of the lime blossom and is widely used within the fragrance industry.
How is linden flower absolute obtained and where does it naturally occur?
The absolute is extracted from the flowers of the small-leaved lime tree, which naturally occurs throughout temperate regions of Europe and parts of Asia. The harvesting of the flowers happens during their blooming season, followed by solvent extraction methods to produce the aromatic absolute. This process preserves the delicate floral and coumarinic notes present in the fresh flowers. The absolute is not water soluble but dissolves well in alcohol, making it suitable for perfumery formulations.
What regulations or standards apply to linden flower absolute in fragrance use?
Linden flower absolute is primarily used as a fragrance agent and is regulated under the IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice globally. The latest amendment specifies its use strictly for fragrance purposes and excludes its use as a flavor. Hazard assessments, such as those by OSHA in the US, do not list classified hazards for this material, indicating a generally low risk profile in typical fragrance applications. Users should consult IFRA guidelines for usage concentration limits and formulation standards.

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Other Information

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General Material Information

Trivial Name linden flower absolute
Short Description tilia cordata flower absolute
Synonyms
  • lime blossom absolute
  • lime flower absolute
  • linden blossom absolute
  • tilia cordata flower absolute
  • tilleul flower absolute

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
fresh, floral, honey, green, herbal, powdery, coumarinic, tea
General comment At 100.00 %. fresh floral honey green herbal powdery coumarinic tea

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for linden flower absolute flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found