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narcissus absolute (narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta)

Narcissus absolute (Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta) is a floral-scented extract primarily used in fragrance formulations.

General Material Description

Narcissus absolute from Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta is a concentrated liquid extract obtained through solvent extraction of the Narcissus tazetta flowers. It exhibits a characteristic floral odor, often described as richly narcotic and intensely floral, typical of the narcissus family. This material, also known under synonyms such as narcisse absolute and narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute, is a valuable component in perfumery for imparting natural floral notes. Its principal chemical constituents contribute to its distinct aroma profile. Detailed chemical information is catalogued in controlled-vocabulary databases such as PubChem. The absolute is sourced mainly from cultivated or wild narcissus flowers through established extraction methods, ensuring the preservation of its delicate fragrance constituents.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Narcissus absolute is derived biologically from the flowers of Narcissus tazetta var. tazzetta, a species well known for its ornamental blooms. This absolute finds application almost exclusively in fragrance agents due to its potent floral scent and characteristic narcissus aroma profile. It is utilized in structured perfumery compositions under standards such as IFRA (Global), which governs usage limits to manage sensitization risks. While it is not employed as a flavoring due to safety considerations, it maintains a significant role in complex floral accords and luxury fragrance blends. Its natural origin and appealing sensory qualities drive its continued demand in the fragrance industry.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Narcissus absolute demonstrates selective solubility properties which influence its formulation. It is soluble in alcohol, enabling its incorporation into alcohol-based perfume bases and other solvent blends common in fragrance manufacture. However, it is insoluble in water, which limits its direct use in aqueous or hydrophilic medium applications without specialized solubilization methods. The liquid’s chemical composition and physical characteristics contribute to its stability and handling properties within fragrance concentrates. These features require careful consideration during blending to preserve the integrity of the delicate floral odor and to ensure consistent product performance.

FAQ

What is narcissus absolute (Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta)?
Narcissus absolute is a fragrant extract obtained by solvent extraction from the flowers of Narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta. It provides a characteristic floral aroma, representative of the narcissus species. This absolute is widely used in perfumery as a component to impart rich, natural floral notes. It is known by synonyms such as narcisse absolute and is distinct from essential oils due to its extraction process and composition.
How is narcissus absolute used and where does it occur naturally?
The absolute is sourced from the flowers of Narcissus tazetta var. tazzetta, a species cultivated and found in ornamental horticulture. Its primary use is in fragrance agents, contributing a floral and narcotic scent to perfume formulations. It is typically incorporated into alcohol-based perfume concentrates and is governed by formulations standards such as IFRA (Global) which sets maximum usage levels to mitigate sensitization risks. The absolute is not used as a flavor ingredient.
What are the regulatory and safety considerations for narcissus absolute?
Narcissus absolute is classified with no identified hazards under OSHA HCS (29 CFR 1910), and no hazard pictograms or precautionary statements apply. However, it contains components listed in the IFRA (Global) Annex which impose usage restrictions to minimize sensitization potential. IFRA guidelines recommend limiting concentration to up to 4.0% in fragrance concentrates, with no approval for flavoring applications. Safety data on oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicity remain undetermined, necessitating adherence to regulatory guidance for handling and use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
Wikipedia2:View2

General Material Information

Trivial Name narcissus absolute (narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta)
Short Description narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute
Synonyms
  • narcisse absolute (narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta)
  • narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta absolute

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
floral, narcissus
General comment At 100.00 %. floral narcissus

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
(E)-cinnamyl alcohol Max. Found:
benzyl benzoate Max. Found:
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
Recommendation for narcissus absolute (narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta) usage levels up to:
4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for narcissus absolute (narcissus tazetta ssp. tazzetta) flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found