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peru balsam absolute

Peru balsam absolute is a balsamic resinous material with woody and vanilla notes, used primarily in flavor and fragrance formulations.

General Material Description

Peru balsam absolute is a natural balsamic resin extracted from the Myroxylon balsamum tree, presenting as a viscous liquid or semi-solid with a warm, balsamic odor characterized by woody, amber, and vanilla nuances. Recognized under multiple synonyms including balsam peru absolute and myroxylon pereirae klotzsch absolute, it holds a distinctive aromatic profile utilized in both flavor and fragrance industries. The compound is listed in controlled vocabularies such as PubChem and is derived chiefly by solvent extraction from the resin harvested in Central and South America. Its compelling scent attributes derive from complex mixtures of esters and cinnamic acid derivatives and contribute to its valued role in perfumery and flavoring.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Peru balsam absolute occurs naturally as a resinous exudate from the bark of the Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae tree, native to regions including Central and South America. Its extraction yields a fragrant absolute commonly applied in flavor and fragrance formulations. The material is registered under IFRA (Global) standards, with specific restrictions due to dermal sensitization potential. Typical uses include incorporation in perfumes, soaps, and flavoring agents, leveraging its balsamic, woody, and vanilla aroma profile. Reformulators often consider these IFRA restrictions to ensure safe usage levels in consumer products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Peru balsam absolute is a resinous substance soluble in alcohol and exhibiting negligible solubility in water, approximately 0.0007301 mg/L at 25 °C, indicating its hydrophobic nature. It has demonstrated a shelf life of 24 months or more under proper storage—cool, dry conditions, and protection from heat and light—to preserve its aromatic integrity. These physical and chemical properties influence formulation decisions, particularly in alcohol-based perfumes and flavor extracts, where its solubility and stability contribute to sustained scent performance. Its viscous consistency and aromatic complexity require careful handling to optimize inclusion in end products.

FAQ

What is Peru balsam absolute and what are its key characteristics?
Peru balsam absolute is a natural aromatic resin derived from the Myroxylon balsamum tree, known for its warm, balsamic fragrance with woody, amber, and vanilla notes. It is a viscous, resinous material used primarily in flavor and fragrance applications. The absolute is recognized for its rich scent profile and is known under several synonyms such as balsam peru absolute and myroxylon pereirae absolute. Its chemical complexity contributes to its use as a blending ingredient that imparts balsamic and powdery nuances in perfumery.
How is Peru balsam absolute obtained and where is it typically used?
Peru balsam absolute is obtained through solvent extraction of the balsam resin collected from the bark of the Myroxylon balsamum tree, which grows mainly in Central and South America. Its fixed resinous composition and distinctive aroma make it suitable for use as a flavor and fragrance agent. It is widely incorporated in perfumes, soaps, and flavor formulations, valued for its balsamic and woody character. Use regulations such as those set by IFRA (Global) are considered by manufacturers to ensure safe levels when applied in topical consumer products.
What safety standards and storage recommendations apply to Peru balsam absolute?
Peru balsam absolute is subject to safety standards including IFRA (Global) restrictions due to potential dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity concerns. These guidelines specify maximum usage levels in various product categories to mitigate risk. The resin should be stored in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light, and kept in cool, dry conditions to maintain stability over its typical shelf life of 24 months or longer. No specific GHS hazard classifications have been identified under OSHA HCS (US). Manufacturers consult IFRA documentation and RIFM assessments for comprehensive safety evaluations.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name peru balsam absolute
Trivial Name Balsams, Peru
CAS Number 8007-00-9
Deleted CAS Number 8016-42-0
ECHA Number 232-352-8
FDA UNII Search
COE Number 298n
Synonyms
  • balsam peru absolute
  • myrosperum pereira absolute
  • myroxylon pereirae klotzsch absolute
  • peru balsam absolute, colorless (for fragrance) (Robertet)
  • peru blond clarextract (Charabot)
  • peru HT hyperabsolute 01 (Charabot)
  • peru hyperabsolute 01 (Charabot)
  • toluifera pereira absolute
  • Balsams, Peru
  • Black balsam
  • China oil
  • Indian balsam
  • Liquid storax
  • Peruvian balsam
  • Balsam Peru oil
  • Peru balsam oil
  • Perul
  • Balsam of Peru
  • Peru balsam
  • Myroxylon balsamum pereirae balsam
  • Honduras balsam
  • Surinam balsam
  • Balm of Peru

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.0007301 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
balsamic, woody, amber, vanilla, powdery
General comment At 100.00 %. balsamic woody amber vanilla powdery
Flavor Type: Balsamic
balsamic, woody, amber
General comment Balsamic woody amber

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
benzyl benzoate Max. Found:
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.073 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.022 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.44 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.41 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.034 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.24 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.83 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.83 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.034 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.80 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.80 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
2.90 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.034 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.034 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Safety references

EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8007-00-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
myroxylon pereirae klotzsch absolute
Chemidplus:0008007009