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picea glauca leaf absolute

Picea glauca leaf absolute is a fragrance material derived from white spruce needles with green, resinous, fruity odor characteristics.

General Material Description

Picea glauca leaf absolute is a natural aromatic extract obtained from the needles of the white spruce, Picea glauca. This absolute typically appears as a viscous, greenish liquid and is valued for its distinctive olfactory profile characterized by green, resinous, balsamic, fruity, and coumarinic notes. It is known under various synonyms including abies canadensis leaf absolute and white spruce needle absolute, reflecting its botanical origin. The extraction process yields a concentrated fragrance material used primarily in perfumery and flavoring industries. For detailed chemical information, see its PubChem profile. The raw material is sourced directly from Picea glauca foliage, predominantly harvested in regions where the species naturally grows.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Picea glauca leaf absolute is derived biologically from the needles of the white spruce tree, a species native to North America. This botanical extract is primarily employed as a fragrance agent in perfumery and cosmetic formulations due to its characteristic green, resinous aroma. It is not recommended for flavor use. Under IFRA (Global) standards, special attention is given to the peroxide levels in such pinaceous essential oils and absolutes, requiring that peroxide values remain below 10 millimoles per liter to maintain quality and safety. The absolute is valued for imparting fresh green and balsamic notes in diverse fragrance applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The physicochemical profile of picea glauca leaf absolute affects its behavior in formulation. It is soluble in alcohol solvents but insoluble in water, which influences its incorporation into hydroalcoholic perfume blends rather than aqueous systems. Its green, resinous, and balsamic odor is stable under typical ambient temperatures encountered in product formulation. The absolute is generally viscous, exhibiting a consistency that requires consideration during handling and blending. To maintain fragrance quality, the peroxide content must be controlled through antioxidant addition, preventing degradation and ensuring consistent olfactory properties.

FAQ

What is picea glauca leaf absolute and what are its main characteristics?
Picea glauca leaf absolute is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the needles of the white spruce tree, Picea glauca. It presents as a greenish viscous liquid notable for its green, resinous, balsamic, fruity, and coumarinic odor profile. It belongs to the class of botanical absolutes and is frequently used in fragrance formulations. Alternative names include white spruce needle absolute and abies canadensis leaf absolute. The material is primarily valued for imparting fresh and resinous notes in perfumery.
How is picea glauca leaf absolute sourced and utilized in industry?
This absolute is sourced from the leaves or needles of the Picea glauca tree, native to North America. The extraction involves solvent techniques yielding a green resinous concentrate. The material is chiefly employed as a fragrance agent in perfumes and cosmetic products. It is not recommended for flavor applications. Regulatory guidance, such as IFRA (Global) standards, highlights the importance of maintaining low peroxide levels to preserve the material's fragrance stability. Its solubility in alcohol but not water affects its formulation compatibility.
What regulatory and safety considerations apply to picea glauca leaf absolute?
Picea glauca leaf absolute is generally recognized without specific hazardous classifications under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard in the United States. However, IFRA (Global) codes of practice recommend control of peroxide levels for related Pinaceae-derived materials. Sensitization is noted as a critical effect to monitor in use. While oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicities have not been comprehensively determined, professional guidance sources such as RIFM and EPA databases provide safety data. It is also not approved for flavor use according to current standards.

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name picea glauca leaf absolute
Trivial Name Spruce, Picea glauca, ext.
Short Description white spruce needle absolute
CAS Number 91722-18-8
ECHA Number 294-419-8
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • abies canadensis leaf absolute
  • picea alba leaf absolute
  • picea alba var. albertiana leaf absolute
  • picea albertiana leaf absolute
  • picea canadensis var. glauca leaf absolute
  • picea glauca var. albertiana leaf absolute
  • picea glauca var. densata leaf absolute
  • picea glauca var. porsildii leaf absolute
  • white spruce leaf absolute
  • white spruce needle absolute
  • Spruce, Picea glauca, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, resinous, balsamic, fruity, coumarinic
General comment At 100.00 %. green resinous balsamic fruity coumarinic

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
IFRA Other Specification:
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
Recommendation for picea glauca leaf absolute flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
picea glauca leaf absolute
Chemidplus:0091722188