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cumin seed concrete

Cumin seed concrete is a fragrance extract from cumin seeds known for its green spicy aroma and spicy flavor profile.

General Material Description

Cumin seed concrete is a natural concrete extracted from the fruit of Cuminum cyminum. It appears as a semi-solid concentrate with a characteristic spicy odor described as green and aromatic. Known also by synonyms including cumin "ex-distilled" concrete and cuminum cyminum fruit concrete, it serves primarily as a fragrance ingredient in various formulations. This material is sourced through solvent extraction techniques applied to cumin seeds, resulting in a complex mixture of aromatic compounds. Its profile and properties are documented in chemical databases such as PubChem. Cumin seed concrete is appreciated for imparting warm, green spicy notes in perfumery and related fragrance applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cumin seed concrete naturally occurs in the seeds of the cumin plant, Cuminum cyminum. The extract captures the characteristic spicy aroma of its botanical source and is widely used as a fragrance agent in perfumes and scented products, contributing warm and green spicy nuances. Regulations under the IFRA (Global) Code of Practice address safety related to phototoxicity concerns for materials like this. Due to its chemical constituents, cumin seed concrete is not recommended for flavoring applications. Its main relevance is within cosmetic and personal care formulations where it enhances aromatic complexity.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cumin seed concrete is semi-solid at room temperature with a dense aromatic composition dominated by spicy, green notes. Its solubility characteristics and intensity require careful formulation to balance fragrance impact without overwhelming a product. The material contains phototoxic components such as bergapten, necessitating adherence to concentration limits in finished goods exposed to sunlight. Its physico-chemical traits, including volatility and chemical stability, influence its compatibility in fragrance blends. The concrete’s fixed and volatile fractions contribute to its sensory profile and affect parameters like shelf life and miscibility.

FAQ

What is cumin seed concrete and where does it come from?
Cumin seed concrete is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the fruit of the cumin plant, scientifically known as Cuminum cyminum. It is produced through solvent extraction of cumin seeds, resulting in a semi-solid material carrying the spice's characteristic green and spicy scent. The product is used mainly in fragrance applications, capturing the natural odor of cumin seeds in a stable form.
How is cumin seed concrete used in products and are there any safety considerations?
Cumin seed concrete is primarily utilized as a fragrance agent in perfumes and personal care items for its spicy and green aromatic qualities. Safety guidelines, including the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), recommend cautious use due to phototoxic compounds such as bergapten present in related oils. Consequently, usage levels must be controlled to avoid adverse phototoxic effects on sun-exposed skin, and it is not intended for use as a flavoring substance.
What regulations govern the use and sourcing of cumin seed concrete?
The use of cumin seed concrete in fragrance applications is subject to guidelines under the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), especially concerning phototoxicity because of components like bergapten. The compound is classified under fragrance agents and does not display significant hazard classifications under OSHA standards. While there are no specific hazard statements or precautionary requirements, adherence to concentration limits and proper regulatory compliance ensures safe application in consumer products.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of Sirjan in Kerman Province, Iran.
Metabolomics driven analysis of six Nigella species seeds via UPLC-qTOF-MS and GC-MS coupled to chemometrics.
Antifungal and antiaflatoxigenic properties of Cuminum cyminum (L.) seed essential oil and its efficacy as a preservative in stored commodities.
Comparative effects of using black seed (Nigella sativa), cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum), probiotic or prebiotic on growth performance, blood haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chicks.
Effects of black cumin seed (Nigella sativa L.) on performance and immune system in newly evolved crossbred laying hens.
Levels of organophosphorus pesticides in medicinal plants commonly consumed in Iran.
Nigella sativa (black cumin) seed extract alleviates symptoms of allergic diarrhea in mice, involving opioid receptors.
The role of nitric oxide in the effects of cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.) fruit essential oil on the acquisition of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in adult male mice.
Studies on antimicrobial activities of solvent extracts of different spices.
Anti-neoplastic agent thymoquinone induces degradation of α and β tubulin proteins in human cancer cells without affecting their level in normal human fibroblasts.
Biosynthesis of Au nanoparticles using cumin seed powder extract.
In vitro antifungal effect of black cumin seed quinones against dairy spoilage yeasts at different acidity levels.
Antifungal efficacy of Punica granatum, Acacia nilotica, Cuminum cyminum and Foeniculum vulgare on Candida albicans: an in vitro study.
Protective effects of black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil on TNBS-induced experimental colitis in rats.
Effect of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) seed essential oil on biofilm formation and plasmid Integrity of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Effects of Nigella sativa seed extract on ameliorating lung tissue damage in rats after experimental pulmonary aspirations.
Screening of antioxidant properties of seven Umbelliferae fruits from Iran.
Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) supplementation into the diet of the laying hen positively influences egg yield parameters, shell quality, and decreases egg cholesterol.
From here to eternity - the secret of Pharaohs: Therapeutic potential of black cumin seeds and beyond.
Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum L. on the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice.
Effect of subinhibitory concentrations of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seed essential oil and alcoholic extract on the morphology, capsule expression and urease activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on acquisition and expression of morphine tolerance and dependence in mice.
The effect of Nigella sativa L. (black cumin seed) on intractable pediatric seizures.
The influence of different single dietary sources on moult induction in laying hens.
Effects of the fruit essential oil of Cuminum cyminum Linn. (Apiaceae) on pentylenetetrazol-induced epileptiform activity in F1 neurones of Helix aspersa.
Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase and leukotriene C4 synthase in human blood cells by thymoquinone.
Black cumin seed essential oil, as a potent analgesic and antiinflammatory drug.
Chemopreventive effects of Cuminum cyminum in chemically induced forestomach and uterine cervix tumors in murine model systems.
Sesquiterpene lactone glucosides and alkyl glycosides from the fruit of cumin.
Water-soluble constituents of cumin: monoterpenoid glucosides.
Effect of feeding Cuminum cyminum fruits, Thymus vulgaris leaves or their mixture to rats.
Microbiological survey of retail herbs and spices from Mexican markets.
Bioavailability of iron from four different local food plants in Jordan.
Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in spices used in Mexico by dot blotting using a DNA probe.
Influence of certain essential oils on carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and acid-soluble sulfhydryls in mouse liver.
Estimation of free amino acids, protein and amino acid compositions of cumin seed (Cuminum cyminum) of Iran.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.90.5000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Trivial Name cumin seed concrete
Short Description cuminum cyminum fruit concrete
Synonyms
  • cumin "ex-distilled" concrete
  • cumin concrete
  • cuminum cyminum fruit concrete

Suppliers

A. Fakhry

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
green, spicy, cumin
General comment At 100.00 %. green spicy cumin
Flavor Type: Spicy
cumin
General comment Cumin

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
Recommendation for cumin seed concrete flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found