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fenugreek concrete

Fenugreek concrete is a natural fragrance ingredient derived from Trigonella foenum-graecum seeds, noted for its caramellic scent profile used in perfumery.

General Material Description

Fenugreek concrete is a natural extract obtained from the seeds of the plant Trigonella foenum-graecum, used primarily in the fragrance industry. It appears as a dense, aromatic substance categorized among botanical concretes. The material exhibits a characteristic caramellic odor note, contributing warm and sweet sensory facets to perfumes and formulations. Also referred to as trigonella foenum graecum concrete or fenugreek oil, it is identified chemically with CAS number 68990-15-8. Its extraction typically involves solvent methods applied to fenugreek seeds. Detailed chemical information and synonyms can be found via the PubChem database. While it is a valued fragrance agent, fenugreek concrete is not approved for food flavoring applications due to regulatory guidelines.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Fenugreek concrete originates from the fenugreek plant, Trigonella foenum-graecum, which grows widely across Asia and parts of Europe. The material is harvested from mature seeds and processed to yield the concrete extract. It is employed chiefly as a fragrance agent, valued for adding warm, sweet, and caramellic nuances to perfumery and personal care products. Safety and usage standards for fenugreek concrete fall under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global), which provides guidance on maximum allowable concentrations in formulations. Notably, fenugreek concrete is not recommended for flavor applications in food and beverage production due to regulatory constraints. Its typical application is in fine fragrance creation where complex aroma profiles are desired.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Fenugreek concrete is typically a viscous, dense botanical extract with a rich, warm caramellic odor. Its chemical composition is complex, comprising multiple volatile constituents that influence its fragrance character and stability. The physical properties include a semi-solid texture at ambient temperature, facilitating blending with other aromatic materials. Its solubility profile supports miscibility in various carrier oils and alcohols used in fragrance manufacture. Thermal stability is adequate for standard formulation conditions but may degrade under excessive heat. These factors influence the handling, storage, and incorporation of fenugreek concrete into perfume bases and aromatic blends.

FAQ

What is fenugreek concrete and how is it related to fenugreek oil?
Fenugreek concrete is a concentrated aromatic extract obtained from the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek. It is sometimes referred to as fenugreek oil or trigonella foenum graecum concrete due to its oil-like consistency and source. Though related in origin, fenugreek concrete specifically denotes the extract used primarily in perfumery for its caramellic odor notes, whereas fenugreek oil can describe wider preparations including essential oils and other extracts from the plant.
How is fenugreek concrete produced and where is it typically used?
Fenugreek concrete is produced by solvent extraction of fenugreek seeds, yielding a dense and aromatic material rich in fragrance compounds. This process preserves the characteristic caramellic aroma of the seeds. The concrete is predominantly used as a fragrance agent in perfumery and personal care products, valued for its warm and sweet scent profile. It is not employed as a flavoring agent in food due to regulatory restrictions and safety assessments.
What regulations and safety considerations apply to fenugreek concrete?
Fenugreek concrete is regulated under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global), which sets usage guidelines to ensure safe concentrations in cosmetic and perfumery products. It has no classified hazards under OSHA's Globally Harmonized System (GHS) classification and lacks specific hazard or precautionary statements. Usage recommendations specify avoidance of flavor applications, reflecting its status as a fragrance-only material. Safety data and further regulatory references are accessible through databases such as FDA UNII and EPA Substance Registry Services.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

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General Material Information

Preferred name fenugreek concrete
Trivial Name fenugreek oil, concrete
Short Description trigonella foenum-graecum concrete
CAS Number 68990-15-8
Deleted CAS Number 68916-23-4
FDA UNII 50LM4E7MG3
MDL MFCD01772302
Synonyms
  • trigonella foenum graecum concrete
  • trigonella foenum-graecum concrete
  • Oils, fenugreek
  • Trigonella foenum-graecium oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Caramellic
fenugreek
General comment At 100.00 %. fenugreek

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for fenugreek concrete flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68990-15-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
trigonella foenum graecum l. concrete
Chemidplus:068990158