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eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes

Eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes are citrus-scented compounds primarily used as fragrance agents and alternatives to eucalyptus oil.

General Material Description

Eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes comprise a group of citrus-odor compounds derived from Eucalyptus globulus leaves, a species native to Australia known for its aromatic oils. These terpenes are characterized by their strong citronella-like scent at full concentration and are synonymous with eucalyptus globulus terpenes in scientific and industrial literature. They are generally liquids soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, presenting useful solvent compatibility features. The compounds are often extracted via steam distillation from the leaves and twigs of the eucalyptus tree. Their citrus aroma and natural origin make them valuable in fragrance compositions. For detailed reference, these terpenes are cataloged under PubChem.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

These terpenes naturally occur in Eucalyptus globulus, recognized for its essential oils rich in monoterpenes responsible for its distinct aroma. The terpenes serve as natural fragrance agents with a citrus note useful in aroma formulations. They provide potential utility as replacements for eucalyptus oil itself and can act as alternatives to pennyroyal and rosemary oils in certain applications. The IFRA (Global) standard governs their use in fragrance products, though they are not recommended for flavoring purposes. Their inclusion in formulations supports scent complexity and freshness due to their evoked citrus character.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes exhibit solubility in alcohol solvents, facilitating their incorporation into alcohol-based fragrance solutions, while they remain insoluble in water, limiting use in aqueous formulations. This solubility profile influences formulation strategies, especially in perfumes and topical aromatic products. Their liquid state and volatility contribute to their pronounced citrus aroma, enabling effective scent delivery. Physicochemical compatibility with common fragrance ingredients and solvents enhances their versatility. No specific toxicity or hazard has been classified for these compounds, simplifying regulatory considerations in intended uses. These properties collectively guide their application in industry.

FAQ

What are eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes and their primary characteristics?
Eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes are natural compounds extracted from the leaves of the eucalyptus globulus tree. They are known for emitting a strong citrus-like aroma, often compared to citronella, at full concentration. These terpenes are mainly used as fragrance agents due to their distinctive scent profile and occur naturally within eucalyptus globulus essential oils. Their classification aligns with monoterpene hydrocarbons characterized by their volatile, aromatic nature.
How are eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes used, and where do they naturally occur?
These terpenes occur naturally in essential oils derived from Eucalyptus globulus, a species of eucalyptus tree historically harvested for aromatic oils. In application, they serve primarily as fragrance agents, contributing citrus notes to perfumes and aromatic products. Additionally, they may substitute eucalyptus oil and can be alternatives to pennyroyal and rosemary oils in certain fragrance formulations. Their solubility in alcohol but not water ensures compatibility with specific solvent systems used in perfumery and cosmetics.
What safety standards and regulatory guidelines apply to eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes?
Eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes have no classified hazards under the Globally Harmonized System, and no precautionary statements are mandated under OSHA regulations (29 CFR 1910, US). According to IFRA (Global), their use as fragrance agents is recognized, but they are not recommended for flavor applications. Manufacturers and formulators should consult the latest IFRA Code of Practice amendments to ensure compliance with any usage restrictions or concentration limits pertaining to these terpenes. No additional safety references have been identified.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Anti-inflammatory Properties of the Monoterpene 1.8-cineole: Current Evidence for Co-medication in Inflammatory Airway Diseases.
Chemical variation in a dominant tree species: population divergence, selection and genetic stability across environments.
Compositional analysis and insecticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus (family: Myrtaceae) essential oil against housefly (Musca domestica).
Antioxidant and antiacetylcholinesterase activities of some commercial essential oils and their major compounds.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Thymus algeriensis, Eucalyptus globulus and Rosmarinus officinalis from Morocco.
Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens.
Variation in volatile leaf oils of five Eucalyptus species harvested from Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (Tunisia).
Liquid and vapour-phase antifungal activities of selected essential oils against Candida albicans: microscopic observations and chemical characterization of Cymbopogon citratus.
Synergistic properties of the terpenoids aromadendrene and 1,8-cineole from the essential oil of Eucalyptus globulus against antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
Efficacy of spray formulations containing binary mixtures of clove and eucalyptus oils against susceptible and pyrethroid/ malathion-resistant head lice (Anoplura: Pediculidae).
Eucalyptus essential oil toxicity against permethrin-resistant Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae).
Chemical composition of Eucalyptus spp. essential oils and their insecticidal effects on Lutzomyia longipalpis.
Non-volatile components of the essential oil secretory cavities of Eucalyptus leaves: discovery of two glucose monoterpene esters, cuniloside B and froggattiside A.
Sensitivity of Aedes aegypti adults (Diptera: Culicidae) to the vapors of Eucalyptus essential oils.
Effects of direct exposure of green odour components on dopamine release from rat brain striatal slices and PC12 cells.
[Determination of chemical constituents of essential oil from the fruit of Eucalyptus globulus by GC-MS].
Monoterpenes and epicuticular waxes help female autumn gum moth differentiate between waxy and glossy Eucalyptus and leaves of different ages.
Ovicidal and adulticidal activity of Eucalyptus globulus leaf oil terpenoids against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae).
Roles of human CYP2A6 and 2B6 and rat CYP2C11 and 2B1 in the 10-hydroxylation of (-)-verbenone by liver microsomes.
Eucalyptus globulus (camphor oil) against the zoonotic scabies, Sarcoptes scabiei.
Repellent activities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Culex pipiens pallens.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Trivial Name eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes
Short Description eucalyptus globulus terpenes
Synonyms
  • eucalyptus globulus terpenes

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
citronella
General comment At 100.00 %. citronella

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Eucalyptus oil replacer , Pennyroyal , Rosemary
Flavoring purposes Pennyroyal

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for eucalyptus globulus oil terpenes flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found