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lemon oil folded california

General Material Information

Preferred name lemon oil folded california
Trivial Name lemon oil folded California
Short Description citrus limon peel oil folded california
CAS Number 8008-56-8
FEMA Number 2625
FDA UNII ET5GD00TRP
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8008-56-8 ; LEMON, OIL (CITRUS LIMON (L.) BURM. F.)
Synonyms
  • citrus limon peel oil folded california
  • citrus medica limonum peel oil folded california
  • lemon oil 10-fold california
  • lemon oil 5-fold california
  • lemon oil california 2-fold
  • lemon oil california 3-fold
  • lemon oil california 5-fold
  • lemon oil california 5X
  • oil lemon calif type extra, 5-fold, rectified (furo coumarin reduced)
  • oil lemon california type 5-fold (from inland fruit)
  • oil lemon california type 5-fold extra
  • oil lemon california type citressence 5-fold
  • oil lemon california type extra 10-fold
  • citrus limon l. burm. f. peel oil folded
  • Lemon oil
  • Oils, lemon
  • Essential oils, lemon
  • Oil of Lemon
  • Lemon tincture
  • Oils, Citrus limonis
  • Oil, lemon
  • Lemon essential oils
  • PH 6968
  • Limonene White
  • Lemon oils
  • Lemon essential oil
  • Essential lemon oil
  • Essential lemon oils
  • Essential lemon peel oil
  • Citrus limon fruit peel oil
  • Citrus limon essential oil
  • Citrus limon oil
  • Lemon peel oil
  • Citrus limon peel oil
  • TC 1901
  • FY 9930

General Material Description



Concentrated Lemon Oil is derived from expressed lemon oil, which naturally contains over 90% terpenes—compounds with limited flavor value and poor alcohol solubility. Through vacuum distillation, these terpenes can be reduced to create 2x, 5x, or 10x concentrates. These versions are preferred in flavor applications like soft drinks and sherbets, where excess terpenes can cause instability or haze. Unlike terpene-free oils, concentrated lemon oils retain fresh monoterpene notes that are essential to the authentic lemon peel aroma. Alcohol-washed 6x oils are fully soluble in alcohol.
TSCA definition (2008): Extractives and physically modified derivatives of Citrus limonum.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.13.0000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 6.99 to 7.314
Refractive Index 1.467 to 1.485 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 54.44 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
dipropylene glycol Yes
oils Yes
water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
sweet, fresh, citrus, lemon peel
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 264 hour(s) at 100.00 %
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet fresh citrus lemon peel
Flavor Type: Citrus
citrus, lemon peel
General comment Citrus lemon

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 37 - Wear suitable gloves.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 2840 mg/kg
Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 725, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 12.00 5X % and Reason: Sensitization
citral Max. Found: 25.40 10X % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 1.00 5X % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 2.00 10X % and Reason: Sensitization
alpha-bisabolol Max. Found: 0.5 10X % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellal Max. Found: 1.00 5X % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellal Max. Found: 2.00 10X % and Reason: Sensitization
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact":
2.0000 % Restriction.
Recommendation for lemon oil folded california usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -580.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -230.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: -140.00000
cheese: --
chewing gum: -1900.00000
condiments / relishes: 10.0000080.00000
confectionery froastings: 65.00000600.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -380.00000
fruit ices: -380.00000
gelatins / puddings: -340.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -1100.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 25.0000040.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of expressed lemon oil and its fractions from Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and of lime oil from Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for approval of lemon essential oil to be used in plant protection as an acaricide, insecticide and fungicide in fruit trees (citrus)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8008-56-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
citrus limon l. burm. f. peel oil folded
Chemidplus:0008008568