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General Material Information

Preferred name peru balsam oil
Trivial Name Balsams, Peru
Short Description volatile oil obtained from peru balsam tree, myroxylon pereirae, leguminosae
CAS Number 8007-00-9
Deleted CAS Number 8016-42-0
FEMA Number 2117
ECHA Number 232-352-8
FDA UNII Search
MDL MFCD00147893
COE Number 298
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 977136-92-7 ; BALSAM, PERU, OIL (MYROXYLON PEREIRAE KLOTZSCH)
Synonyms
  • balsam oil peru
  • balsam peru oil
  • balsam peru oil (myroxylon pereirae klotzsch)
  • balsam peru oil FCC
  • myroxylon pereirae klotzsch oil
  • peru balsam ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet)
  • peru balsam essential oil
  • peru balsam oil extra
  • peru balsam oil salvador
  • volatile oil obtained from peru balsam tree, myroxylon pereirae, leguminosae
  • Balsams, Peru
  • Black balsam
  • China oil
  • Indian balsam
  • Liquid storax
  • Peruvian balsam
  • Perul
  • Balsam of Peru
  • Peru balsam
  • Myroxylon balsamum pereirae balsam
  • Honduras balsam
  • Surinam balsam
  • Balm of Peru

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex Yes
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 9.111 to 9.236
Refractive Index 1.567 to 1.579 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 0.0007301 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
non-discoloring in most media Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
sweet, balsamic, cinnamyl, vanilla, amber, spicy, powdery, resinous
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 400 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) At 100.00 %. sweet balsamic cinnamyl vanilla amber spicy powdery resinous
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 5, 71, (1991) Rich, sweet, cinnamic, vanilla-Iike, on dry out balsamic, powdery and slightly spicy
Flavor Type: Balsamic
balsamic, cinnamyl, waxy, vanilla, woody, spicy, bitter, warm, cinnamon, leathery
Luebke, William tgsc, (1982) Balsamic cinnamyl waxy vanilla woody spicy leathery
Mosciano, Gerard P&F 16, No. 5, 71, (1991) At 40.00 ppm. Bitter, warm, balsamic, cinnamon, woody, vanilla, with leather and spicy nuances
General comment Balsamic cinnamyl waxy vanilla woody spicy leathery
Useful for brown notes in flavor creation Creamy balsamic woody powdery

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 28 - After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water.
S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 951, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 951, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization and systemic toxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Extracts and distillates of Peru balsam (the exudation from Myroxylon pereirae (Royle) Klotzsch) should not be used such that the total level exceeds 0.4% in cosmetic products. Based on a wide variety of test results on the sensitising potential of Peru balsam and its derivatives.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
isoeugenol Max. Found: 0.03 % and Reason: Sensitization
coumarin Max. Found: 0.03 % and Reason: Sensitization
benzyl cinnamate Max. Found: 15.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
benzyl benzoate Max. Found: 54.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
benzaldehyde Max. Found:
eugenol Max. Found: 0.03 % and Reason: Sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.073 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.022 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.44 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.41 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.10 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.034 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.24 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.83 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.83 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.034 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
0.80 %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
0.80 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
2.90 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.034 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.034 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -6.60000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -3.20000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -2.20000
fruit ices: -2.20000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -8.40000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8007-00-9
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
WGK Germany:2
myroxylon pereirae klotzsch oil
Chemidplus:0008007009
RTECS:SE3599000 for cas# 8007-00-9