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General Material Information

Preferred name curacao peel oil
Trivial Name sour orange oil
Short Description extract of the peel of the bitter orange, citrus aurantium l. var. amara l., rutaceae
CAS Number 68916-04-1
FEMA Number 2345
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
Synonyms
  • citrus aurantium peel oil
  • extract of the peel of the bitter orange, citrus aurantium l. var. amara l., rutaceae
  • orange bigarade oil MD BHT
  • orange bigarade oil MD SCFC
  • citrus aurantium l. peel oil
  • bitter orange peel oil, Curacao
  • Sour orange oil
  • Oils, orange, sour
  • Essential oils, orange, sour
  • Oils, essential, orange, sour
  • Essential oils, Citrus bigaradia
  • Bitter orange oil
  • Bigarade oil
  • Sour orange peel oil
  • Citrus aurantium amara peel oil
  • Bitter orange peel oil
  • Citrus aurantium amara oil
  • Oil of Pettitgrain
  • Mandarin petitgrain oil
  • Orange oil
  • FG 8855
  • Essential oils, orange
  • Bitter orange oils
  • Citrus bigaradia oil
  • Citrus oils, Citrus bigaradia
  • Bitter orange essential oil

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.19.0000
MedlinePlusSupp:View
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Shelf life 12 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
fresh, grape, citrus peel
General comment At 100.00 %. fresh grape citrus peel

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Grape, Lime, Petitgrain
Flavoring purposes Tonic
Other purposes Skin conditioning
Cosmetic purposes Fragrance, Refreshing agents, Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 735, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 10000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 735, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 0.04 % and Reason: Sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
1.25 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
1.25 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
1.25 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
1.25 %
Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
1.25 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
1.25 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
1.25 %
Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No Restriction %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
1.25 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
1.25 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No Restriction %
Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
No Restriction %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
1.25 %
Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No Restriction %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
1.25 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 4.00000100.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -33.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 0.8000020.00000
fruit ices: 0.8000020.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -43.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68916-04-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
citrus aurantium l. peel oil
Chemidplus:0068916041