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General Material Information

Preferred name citronella oil java
Trivial Name Citronella oil
Short Description essential oil obtained from the herbs of the plant, cymbopogon winterianus, gramineae
CAS Number 8000-29-1
FDA UNII Search
MDL MFCD00146467
Synonyms
  • citronella java EO
  • citronella jawa EO
  • citronella oil 85/35 pct (java type)
  • citronella oil java 85/35
  • citronella oil java type
  • citronella oil nepal organic
  • citronella oil, 85/35 (java)
  • citronella oil, java
  • cymbopogon winterianus jowitt oil java
  • essential oil obtained from the herbs of the plant, cymbopogon winterianus, gramineae
  • oil citronella java pure
  • cymbopogon winterianus jowitt oil
  • Citronella oil
  • Oils, citronella
  • Oils, essential, citronella
  • Essential oils, citronella
  • Citronella oils
  • Essential citronella oil
  • Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard
  • Oil of Citronella
  • Citronella essential oil
  • Citronella essential oils

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Literature & References

cymbopogon winterianus jowitt oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8000-29-1
Pubchem (sid):135289152
Publications by PubMed
Laboratory assessment of acaricidal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus, Vitex negundo and Withania somnifera extracts against deltamethrin resistant Hyalomma anatolicum.
Repellent, irritant and toxic effects of 20 plant extracts on adults of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae mosquito.
Acaricidal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus, Vitex negundo and Withania somnifera against synthetic pyrethroid resistant Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.
Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities and essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus.
Citronellal, a monoterpene present in Java citronella oil, attenuates mechanical nociception response in mice.
Vermicomposting potentiality of Perionyx excavatus for recycling of waste biomass of Java citronella--an aromatic oil yielding plant.
Solvent-Free Production of Bioflavors by Enzymatic Esterification of Citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus) Essential Oil.
Action of Coriandrum sativum L. Essential Oil upon Oral Candida albicans Biofilm Formation.
Vermicomposting of distillation waste of citronella plant (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt.) employing Eudrilus eugeniae.
Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against Candida albicans.
Growth Inhibition and Morphological Alterations of Trichophyton Rubrum Induced by Essential oil from Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt Ex Bor.
Assessment of antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Cymbopogon winterianus leaf essential oil.
Cardiovascular effects induced by Cymbopogon winterianus essential oil in rats: involvement of calcium channels and vagal pathway.
Comparative anticonvulsant activities of the essential oils (EOs) from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt and Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf. in mice.
Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects of citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, in rats.
Cellulase production by six Trichoderma spp. fermented on medicinal plant processings.
Phythochemical screening and anticonvulsant activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Poaceae) leaf essential oil in rodents.
Authenticity control of essential oils containing citronellal and citral by chiral and stable-isotope gas-chromatographic analysis.
Activities of some Brazilian plants against larvae of the mosquito Aedes aegypti.
Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants.
Effect of different organic manures/composts on the herbage and essential oil yield of Cymbopogon winterianus and their influence on the native AM population in a marginal alfisol.
Repellency of volatile oils from plants against three mosquito vectors.
Response of Java citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) to toxic heavy metal cadmium.
Biodelignification of lemon grass and citronella bagasse by white-rot fungi.
[Chemical composition of the essential oil from melissa].
Efficacy of some essential oils and their constituents on few ubiquitous molds.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.5011
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.073 to 7.655
Refractive Index 1.43 to 1.52 @ 20 °C
Vapor Pressure 0.1 mmHg @ 25 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 79 °C TCC
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
paraffin oil, cloudy Yes
water, very slightly Yes
water, 38.94 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
propylene glycol No
Stability
non-discoloring in most media Unspecified
alkali Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
fresh, sweet, citrus, powdery, rose, weedy, green, dewy, tomato, woody
Odor strength medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less
Substantivity 28 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh sweet citrus powdery geraniol weedy green dewy tomato woody
Flavor Type: Citrus
citrus, aldehydic, citrus peel, floral, green, terpenic, lemon, weedy
Luebke, William tgsc, (1985) Citrus aldehydic citrus peel floral green terpenic lemon weedy

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment.
R 37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R 41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R 63 - Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 4), H227
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Skin sensitisation (Category 1), H317
Serious eye damage (Category 1), H318
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogramcorrosion.jpgexclamation-mark.jpg
Signal word Danger
Hazard statement(s)
H227 - Combustible liquid
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H317 - May cause an allergic skin reaction
H318 - Causes serious eye damage
H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
H402 - Harmful to aquatic life
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 - Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 - Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P333 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 7200 mg/kg
Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50 713 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 9, Pg. 515, 1971.

oral-mouse LD50 4600 mg/kg
Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. Vol. 8, Pg. 91, 1985.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 4700 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 1067, 1973.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: 11.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
methyl eugenol Max. Found:
farnesol Max. Found:
geraniol Max. Found: 22.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
eugenol Max. Found: 0.9 % and Reason: Sensitization
citral Max. Found: 0.8 % and Reason: Sensitization
farnesal Max. Found: 0.01 % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellal Max. Found: 36.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for citronella oil java usage levels up to:
3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for citronella oil java flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/citronella oil
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8000-29-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
cymbopogon winterianus jowitt oil
Chemidplus:0008000291
RTECS:GE8750000 for cas# 8000-29-1