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General Material Information

Preferred name abies alba needle oil
Trivial Name Oils, silver fir
Short Description essential oil obtained from the needles of the fir abies alba, pinaceae
CAS Number 8021-27-0
FDA UNII Search
FDA Mainterm 8021-27-0 ; SILVER FIR, NEEDLES AND TWIGS, OIL (ABIES ALBA MILL.)
Synonyms
  • abies alba leaf oil
  • abies alba mill oil from needles
  • abies alba oil from needles
  • edeltanne needle oil (abies alba mill)
  • essential oil obtained from the needles of the fir abies alba, pinaceae
  • fir needle EO white
  • european silver fir needle oil (abies alba mill)
  • silver spruce oil from needles
  • strassburg turpentine needle oil (abies alba mill)
  • Oils, silver fir
  • Oil of silver fir
  • Silver fir oil
  • Silver fir needle oil
  • Oils, Abiesalba

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO:TURPENTINE FROM PINE RESIN

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 15 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.229 to 7.296
Refractive Index 1.473 to 1.476 @ 20 °C
Solubility
ethyl alcohol, 4 to 7 and more vol. of 90% alcohol Yes
ethyl alcohol, 5 to 10 vol. 90% alcohol Yes
water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
fresh, terpenic, dry, pine, woody, rooty, weedy, green, forest
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 24 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) At 100.00 %. fresh terpene dry pine woody rooty weedy green forest
Flavor Type: Terpenic
terpenic, balsamic, pine, woody
General comment Terpenic balsamic pine woody

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 809, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 809, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification:
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
carvone Max. Found:
longifolene Max. Found: 0.3 % and Reason: Sensitization
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for abies alba needle oil usage levels up to:
5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPI System: View
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8021-27-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
abies alba leaf oil
Chemidplus:0008021270