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clove stem oil

General Material Information

Preferred name clove stem oil
Trivial Name Clove stem oil
Short Description essential oil steam-distilled from the stems of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae
CAS Number 8000-34-8
Deleted CAS Number 8015-98-3
FEMA Number 2328
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8015-98-3 ; CLOVE STEM, OIL (EUGENIA SPP.)
Synonyms
  • caryophyllus aromaticus stem oil
  • clove stem blend natural 21200
  • clove stem blend natural 21207
  • clove stem essential oil
  • clove stem oil FCC
  • clove stem oil FCC, natural
  • clove stem oil natural
  • clove stem oil organic + NOP
  • clovestem oil indonesian
  • essential oil steam-distilled from the stems of the clove, eugenia caryophyllus, myrtaceae
  • eugenia aromatica stem oil
  • eugenia caryophyllata stem oil
  • eugenia caryophyllus stem oil
  • jambosa caryophyllus stem oil
  • myrtus caryophyllus stem oil
  • oil clove stem indonesian FCC
  • syzygium aromaticum stem oil
  • syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil
  • Clove oil
  • Oils, clove
  • Essential oils, clove
  • Oil of Clove
  • Clove leaf oil
  • Oils, clove leaf
  • Oils, clove stem
  • Oils, essential, clove
  • Clove oils
  • Clove bud oil
  • Oils, clove bud
  • Syzygium aromaticum bud oil
  • Eugenia caryophyllata bud oil
  • Oils, clove inflorescence
  • Essential clove oil
  • Syzygium aromaticum oil
  • Oils, essential, clove stem
  • Clove stem oils
  • Essential oils, clove stem
  • Oils, essential, clove leaf
  • Clove leaf oils
  • Oils, clove leaves
  • Syzygium aromaticum leaf oil
  • Eugenia caryophyllata leaf oil
  • Essential oils, clove leaf
  • Clove flower bud oil
  • Biox CD
  • Matran EC
  • Fresh Pack
  • Caryophyllus aromaticus oil
  • Oleum Caryophylli
  • Clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum)
  • HCF 114
  • Clove essential oil

General Material Description



Extracted from flower stems

Scent profile between bud and leaf

Less common in food or perfumery

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.5045
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.72 to 8.787
Refractive Index 1.534 to 1.538 @ 20 °C
Optical Rotation -1.5
Flash Point TCC Value 93.33 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
fixed oils Yes
propylene glycol Yes
water, 754 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
glycerin No
paraffin oil No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
spicy, aromatic, woody, minty, fatty, powdery, phenolic
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 176 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) At 100.00 %. spicy aromatic woody minty fatty powdery phenolic
Flavor Type: Spicy
spicy, woody, aromatic, oily, minty, phenolic
Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) Spicy woody aromatic oily minty phenolic

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 21/22 - Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
R 42/43 - May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
farnesol Max. Found:
isoeugenol Max. Found:
eugenol Max. Found: 88.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
benzyl alcohol Max. Found:
methyl eugenol Max. Found: trace to
Recommendation for clove stem oil usage levels up to:
4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -64.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -5.90000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: 30.0000070.00000
confectionery froastings: -7.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 4.000007.00000
fruit ices: 4.000007.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -91.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Conclusion on the peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance plant oils/clove oil
View page or View pdf

Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf

Outcome of the consultation with Member States, the applicant and EFSA on the pesticide risk assessment for clove oil in light of confirmatory data
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8000-34-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
syzygium aromaticum l. stem oil
Chemidplus:0008000348