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General Material Information

Trivial Name onion oil
Short Description allium cepa oil
CAS Number 8002-72-0
FEMA Number 2817
FDA UNII 4P3VLD98FL
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8002-72-0 ; ONION, OIL (ALLIUM CEPA L.)
Synonyms
  • allium cepa oil
  • oil onion FCC (packed in 1 kg containers)
  • onion EO
  • onion oil natural
  • Oils, onion
  • Oils, Alliumcepa

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Literature & References

allium cepa oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8002-72-0
Pubchem (sid):135287930
Publications by PubMed
Bio-efficacy of the essential oil of oregano (Origanum vulgare Lamiaceae. Ssp. Hirtum).
Influence of the type of vegetable oil on the drug release profile from lipid-core nanocapsules and in vivo genotoxicity study.
Genotoxic effects of Campomanesia xanthocarpa extracts on Allium cepa vegetal system.
Effect of Allium sativum and Allium cepa oils on different stages of Boophilus annulatus.
Distinctive effects of nano-sized permethrin in the environment.
In situ cell-by-cell imaging and analysis of small cell populations by mass spectrometry.
Evaluation of the antiproliferative effect of infusions and essential oil of Aloysia gratissima.
Chicken manure increased concentration of organic sulfur compounds in field-grown onions.
Genotoxic evaluation of an industrial effluent from an oil refinery using plant and animal bioassays.
Toxicity and genotoxicity of wastewater from gasoline stations.
Biological effects of some natural and chemical compounds on the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella Zell. (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).
Comparison of mono- and di-saccharides release in aqueous solutions by raw or fried dice of onion (Allium Cepa L.) bulbs using quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR).
The Allium cepa bioassay to evaluate landfarming soil, before and after the addition of rice hulls to accelerate organic pollutants biodegradation.
A Chemo Attractant in Onion Root Exudates Recognized by Ditylenchus dipsaci in Laboratory Bioassay.
Action mechanisms of petroleum hydrocarbons present in waters impacted by an oil spill on the genetic material of Allium cepa root cells.
Chromosome aberration and micronucleus frequencies in Allium cepa cells exposed to petroleum polluted water--a case study.
The production of reactive oxygen species and the mitochondrial membrane potential are modulated during onion oil-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in A549 cells.
Effect of Nigella sativa and Allium cepa oils on Trichinella spiralis in experimentally infected rats.
Fumigant activity of plant essential oils and components from garlic (Allium sativum) and clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata) oils against the Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe).
Cytogenetic damage in shallot ( Allium cepa) root meristems induced by oil industry "high-density brines".
Antioxidant effect of onion oil (Allium cepa. Linn) on the damages induced by nicotine in rats as compared to alpha-tocopherol.
Antioxidant role of oils isolated from garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and onion (Allium cepa Linn) on nicotine-induced lipid peroxidation.
Antibacterial, antidermatophytic and antitoxigenic activities of onion (Allium cepa L.) oil.
Acute and subacute toxicity tests of onion coat, natural colorant extracted from onion (Allium cepa L.), in (C57BL/6 x C3H)F1 mice.
Isolation of spherosomes (oleosomes) from onion, cabbage, and cottonseed tissues.

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 8.737 to 9.444
Refractive Index 1.549 to 1.57 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 40.56 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
fixed oils Yes
water, 53.29 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Sulfurous
sulfurous, onion
General comment At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. obnoxious sulfide onion
Flavor Type: Sulfurous
alliaceous, onion
General comment Alliaceous onion

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Garlic, Onion

Safety Information

Safety information

Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 22 - Harmful if swallowed.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 1100 mg/kg
Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. Vol. 8, Pg. 91, 1985.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -1.90000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -0.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: -2.20000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -0.50000
fruit ices: -0.50000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -0.50000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -10.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for onion oil for use in plant protection as repellent
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8002-72-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1993
WGK Germany:3
allium cepa oil
Chemidplus:0008002720
RTECS:RL0725000 for cas# 8002-72-0