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snake root oil canada

Snake root oil canada is an essential oil derived from Asarum canadense roots, used as a spicy flavor and fragrance ingredient with a distinctive ginger note.

General Material Description

Snake root oil canada, also known by synonyms such as Asarum oil and Oil of Canada snakeroot, is an essential oil extracted from the roots of the plant Asarum canadense. This oil presents a spicy ginger odor and flavor profile, making it valuable in flavor and fragrance industries. Its chemical composition includes components like eugenol and methyl eugenol, which contribute to its characteristic aroma. The oil is sourced primarily through steam distillation of the root material from the native North American plant. For detailed chemical data, see the PubChem record linked under its CAS number 8016-69-1. The oil is appreciated for its use as a natural spice-like flavorant in various applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Snake root oil canada occurs naturally in the roots of Asarum canadense, a North American plant species. The oil finds application primarily as a flavor and fragrance agent, imparting a spicy ginger impression often described as pepper-like. It is used in multiple flavoring contexts to enhance or mimic spicy notes in food and beverage products. Its use is governed by regulatory bodies such as FEMA (US), which assigns it FEMA number 3023, reflecting its evaluation for flavor applications. Additionally, IFRA (Global) provides standards and maximum usage recommendations to ensure safe incorporation in fragrance products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

At 25 °C, snake root oil canada exhibits a specific gravity ranging from 0.947 to 0.998, indicating a density slightly less than water. Its refractive index is between 1.484 and 1.501 at 20 °C, providing insight into its optical properties relevant to quality control. The oil is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, with an estimated water solubility around 7 mg/L at room temperature. It possesses an acid value capped at 6 KOH/g, a parameter indicating limited acidity important for stability. These physico-chemical traits affect formulation behavior, such as blending with solvents and compatibility in complex flavor or fragrance matrices.

FAQ

What is snake root oil canada and from which plant is it derived?
Snake root oil canada is an essential oil extracted from the roots of Asarum canadense, commonly known as Canadian snakeroot or wild ginger. It contains aromatic compounds that give it a distinct spicy ginger odor and flavor, valuable in flavoring and fragrance applications.
How is snake root oil canada typically used and where does it naturally occur?
This oil naturally occurs in the roots of the Asarum canadense plant native to North America. It is mainly used as a flavor and fragrance agent that imparts spicy, peppery notes. The oil enhances the sensory profile of various food products and perfumes, complying with flavour industry standards such as FEMA (US).
What regulatory considerations apply to snake root oil canada in flavor and fragrance formulations?
Snake root oil canada is assigned FEMA number 3023, reflecting safety assessments for use as a flavoring substance. IFRA (Global) sets use-level restrictions due to components like methyl eugenol, which has potential carcinogenic activity seen in animal studies. Usage typically must not exceed 1% in fragrance concentrates. No specific OSHA hazard classifications have been identified.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO:Hexastylis

General Material Information

Preferred name snake root oil canada
Trivial Name Oils, Asarum
Short Description asarum canadense root oil canada
CAS Number 8016-69-1
FEMA Number 3023
FDA UNII WV493NMP8D
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8016-69-1 ; SNAKEROOT, CANADIAN, OIL (ASARUM CANADENSE L.)
Synonyms
  • asarum acuminatum root oil canada
  • asarum ambiguum root oil canada
  • asarum canadense root oil canada
  • asarum canadense var. ambiguum root oil canada
  • asarum canadense var. reflexum root oil canada
  • asarum furcatum root oil canada
  • asarum medium root oil canada
  • asarum parvifolium root oil canada
  • asarum reflexum root oil canada
  • asarum rubrocinctum root oil canada
  • wild ginger root oil (asarum canadense) canada
  • asarum canadense l. root oil
  • Oils, Asarum
  • Asarum oil
  • Canada snakeroot oil
  • Oil of Canada snakeroot
  • Snakeroot oil
  • Snakeroot oil, Canadian
  • Oil of Asarum

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.88 to 8.304
Refractive Index 1.484 to 1.501 @ 20 °C
Acid Value 6 max KOH/g
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 7.061 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
spicy, ginger
General comment At 100.00 %. spicy ginger
Flavor Type: Spicy
spicy, ginger
General comment Spicy ginger

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Pepper

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 4480 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 869, 1978.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Potential carcinogenic activity
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
eugenol Max. Found: 1.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: 1.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
methyl eugenol Max. Found: 40.00 % and Reason: Potential carcinogenic activity in animals
Recommendation for snake root oil canada usage levels up to:
1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -8.30000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -1.90000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: 1.400004.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 1.000005.00000
fruit ices: 1.000005.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -8.30000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-69-1
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
SCCNFP:opinion
asarum canadense l. root oil
Chemidplus:0008016691