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cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract

Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is a spicy essential oil derived from Cinnamomum verum bark, used primarily as a flavoring and fragrance agent.

General Material Description

Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is a natural essential oil obtained through supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of the bark of Cinnamomum verum, commonly known as true or Ceylon cinnamon. This extract exhibits a translucent to pale amber appearance with a distinctive spicy aroma closely associated with cinnamon. It is known by synonyms such as cinnamomum verum bark oil CO2 extract and cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract. The oil contains key aromatic compounds responsible for its warm and woody spicy notes, contributing sweetness and enhancing mouthfeel in flavor applications. For controlled-vocabulary reference, see PubChem. Extraction from the dried bark yields a concentrated, solvent-free oil widely used in formulation settings.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is naturally present in the bark of Cinnamomum verum, a tree native to Sri Lanka and parts of South Asia, often referred to as Ceylon cinnamon. It is utilized extensively as a flavoring agent due to its spicy cinnamon character and its ability to enhance sweetness and mouthfeel at low concentrations. Additionally, it serves as a fragrance component in perfumery, imparting warm, woody, and gourmand facets to compositions. The extract also functions as a substitute for several related aroma materials such as cardamom and clove in both flavor and odor contexts. Its usage is governed by standards including FEMA (US), where it is recognized under FEMA number 2291 for flavor applications. The extract’s versatility spans baked goods, confectionery, beverages, and personal care products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is soluble in alcohol but demonstrates insolubility in water, indicating its lipophilic nature typical of essential oils. This solubility profile supports its use in alcohol-based flavor formulations and perfumes. Physically, the oil is a liquid with a warm, spicy aroma primarily due to its significant cinnamaldehyde content alongside other aromatic compounds like eugenol and coumarin in trace amounts. These chemical constituents influence sensory properties as well as formulation stability and compatibility. The oil’s volatility and chemical profile require careful handling to prevent sensitization, necessitating controlled usage levels especially in fragrance concentrates. The extraction by CO2 technique ensures minimal degradation of heat-sensitive components, preserving the integrity of the aroma profile.

FAQ

What is cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract and what is it used for?
Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is an essential oil obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of the bark from Cinnamomum verum. It is primarily employed as a flavor and fragrance agent, delivering a warm, spicy cinnamon aroma. Its flavor profile enhances sweetness and mouthfeel, making it valuable in food products, beverages, and perfumery. The oil also serves as a natural substitute for other spice-derived oils in various formulations.
Where does cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract come from and how is it applied?
The extract is derived from the dried bark of the true cinnamon tree, Cinnamomum verum, native to Sri Lanka and surrounding regions. CO2 extraction preserves the aromatic compounds efficiently without solvent residues. The oil is used in diverse product categories including baked goods, confectionery, and non-alcoholic beverages as a flavoring agent. It is also incorporated into fragrances to impart woody, spicy, and gourmand notes. Its solubility in alcohol facilitates formulation in perfumes and flavored alcohol-free products.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract?
Cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract is recognized by FEMA (US) under number 2291 and is classified for use as a flavoring substance with established maximum concentration levels in various products. It contains compounds subject to IFRA (Global) restrictions due to sensitization potential; therefore, usage levels are carefully controlled, typically limited to 0.8% in fragrance concentrates. The extract is soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water, requiring formulation attention. Safety data report minimal acute toxicity concerns but recommend cautious handling to avoid allergic reactions. Regulatory documentation and safety assessments by organizations such as RIFM and FEMA provide comprehensive guidance for its use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
FAO:CINNAMOMUM OILS (INCLUDING CINNAMON AND CASSIA)

General Material Information

Preferred name cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract
Trivial Name Cinnamomum zeylanicum, ext.
Short Description cinnamomum verum bark oil CO2 extract
CAS Number 84649-98-9
FEMA Number 2291
ECHA Number 283-479-0
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8015-91-6 ; CINNAMON BARK, OIL (CINNAMOMUM SPP.)
Synonyms
  • cinnamomum verum bark oil CO2 extract
  • cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract
  • Cinnamomum zeylanicum, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
spicy, cinnamon
General comment At 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. spicy cinnamon
Flavor Type: Spicy
cinnamon, spicy
General comment Cinnamon
At a low dosage, it enhances the perception of sweetness and mouthfeel Woody spicy sweet and gourmand notes

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Acacia , Allspice , Allspice , Angelica , Arnica flower , Bay rum , Bayberry , Bayberry , Beeswax absolute replacer , Calamus oil replacer , Caraway seed , Cardamom oil replacer , Carnation , Carrot seed , Cassia , Cassia blossom , Chamomile , Cinnamon , Clary sage oil replacer , Clove , Copaiba balsam , Coriander , Croton eluteria bark , Cumin oil replacer , Currant bud absolute replacer , Curry leaf , Cypress oil replacer , Dill weed , Dogwood , Elder flower , Galangal root , Geranium , Ginger , Ginger white ginger , Gingerbread , Graham cracker , Guaiacwood , Habuba , Hinoki oil replacer , Hollyberry , Hop , Jonquil , Mace , Maja , Marjoram , Mimosa , Myrrh , Nutmeg , Osmanthus , Parsley leaf , Pepper , Pepper black pepper , Pepper tree berry , Peru balsam , Pine needle , Pizza , Pumpkin pie , Reseda , Root beer , Rose dog rose , Rose moss rose , Saffron , Sassafras , Snake root , Spice , Spicewood , Spikenard oil replacer , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Tolu balsam , Wormwood oil replacer
Flavoring purposes Angelica , Caraway seed , Carrot seed , Copaiba balsam , Coriander , Croton eluteria bark , Currant bud absolute replacer , Curry leaf , Dill weed , Galangal root , Guaiacwood , Marjoram , Mustard , Parsley leaf , Pepper black pepper , Pepper tabasco pepper , Pepper tree berry , Pine needle , Sarsaparilla , Snake root , Tansy oil replacer , Tarragon oil replacer , Tea black tea , Wasabi , Worcestershire sauce
Other purposes Boldus oil replacer , Pepper chili pepper , Watercress nasturtium

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 4980 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 92, Pg. 135, 1972.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
geraniol Max. Found:
benzaldehyde Max. Found:
benzyl benzoate Max. Found:
cinnamaldehyde Max. Found:
eugenol Max. Found:
coumarin Max. Found: 0.6 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for cinnamon bark oil CO2 extract usage levels up to:
0.8000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -110.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -5.50000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -620.00000
condiments / relishes: -25.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -18.00000
fruit ices: -18.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -80.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: -50.00000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
cinnamomum verum bark oil CO2 extract
Chemidplus:0084649989