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murraya koenigii leaf oil india

Murraya koenigii leaf oil India is a green, spicy volatile oil extracted from curry leaves, used primarily as a flavor and fragrance agent.

General Material Description

Murraya koenigii leaf oil India is a volatile essential oil obtained by steam distillation from the fresh leaves of Murraya koenigii, a plant in the Rutaceae family related to the curry tree. This oil exhibits a green, spicy, camphoraceous, cedarwood-like aroma with woody undertones, characteristic of the curry leaf scent. Known by synonyms such as curry leaf oil India and sweet neem leaf oil, it comprises a complex mixture of terpenoid and aromatic compounds. The oil's sensory and chemical profile links directly to its botanical source and traditional usage in culinary and fragrance contexts. For further chemical details, see its controlled vocabulary link on PubChem. It is primarily sourced from Indian plant material, where the curry leaves are harvested and distilled to produce the oil.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

This oil occurs naturally in the curry leaf plant, Murraya koenigii, native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. Its composition lends itself to use as a flavoring agent, imparting a distinctive spicy note in culinary applications, as well as in perfumery for its green and woody aroma profile. Additionally, it serves as a natural preservative compound in cosmetic formulations. Its application as a flavor and fragrance agent aligns with IFRA (Global) standards, and usage levels are recommended to not exceed 2.0% in fragrance concentrates to comply with safety guidelines. The oil's features make it suitable for incorporation into natural and synthetically inspired product formulations where a spicy, woody green note is desired.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Murraya koenigii leaf oil India demonstrates solubility in alcohols, facilitating its integration into ethanol-based formulations, whereas it is insoluble in water. Its volatile nature underscores its rapid evaporation and scent release, which influences its use in flavor and fragrance products. The green, camphoraceous aroma stems from its chemical constituents, which likely include terpenes and oxygenated compounds. Its physical state as a volatile oil and its aroma profile are important considerations for stability and compatibility in product development, requiring careful formulation to retain olfactory characteristics. The oil's lipophilic nature suggests good miscibility with other essential and volatile oils.

FAQ

What is Murraya koenigii leaf oil India and what are its main characteristics?
Murraya koenigii leaf oil India is a volatile essential oil extracted from the leaves of the curry tree, Murraya koenigii, belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is recognized for its green, spicy, camphoraceous, and woody aroma. The oil appears as a volatile liquid used mainly in flavor and fragrance applications, often described as having a curry-like spicy profile. It is also referred to by synonyms such as curry leaf oil India and sweet neem leaf oil. The oil is notable for its characteristic sensory properties, derived from natural plant constituents.
How is Murraya koenigii leaf oil India typically used and where does it occur naturally?
This essential oil naturally occurs in the leaves of the curry tree, native to the Indian subcontinent. It is extracted primarily via steam distillation of fresh leaves. The oil finds its applications predominantly as a flavoring agent, contributing a spicy note to culinary products, and in fragrances where a green, woody profile is required. It also functions as a natural preservative in cosmetic products. The oil’s solubility in alcohol but not in water limits formulation options, with preference for alcohol-based carriers.
What are the safety and regulatory considerations for using Murraya koenigii leaf oil India?
Safety evaluations show no GHS (Globally Harmonized System) classification for hazards associated with this oil according to OSHA HCS (29 CFR 1910). No specific hazard or precautionary statements have been identified. In fragrance usage, IFRA (International Fragrance Association) provides guidelines, recommending usage levels up to 2.0% in fragrance concentrates to ensure safe application. Additionally, the oil may contain components such as farnesol and geraniol, which are subject to IFRA restrictions. Regulatory bodies and industry assessments have not established oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity data, suggesting limited hazard information is available.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

Pubchem (cas):876068-15-4
Publications by PubMed
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of flavonoid compounds and their pharmaceutical activity from curry leaf (Murraya koenigii L.) using response surface methodology.
In vivo antiplasmodial potentials of the combinations of four nigerian antimalarial plants.
Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds, Pharmaceutical Quality, and Anticancer Activity of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii L.).
Green synthesized iron oxide nanoparticles effect on fermentative hydrogen production by Clostridium acetobutylicum.
Bioassay-guided isolation and characterization of active antiplasmodial compounds from Murraya koenigii extracts against Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium berghei.
Evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of Artemisia nilagirica and Murraya koenigii leaf extracts against mycobacteria and macrophages.
A naturally derived small molecule disrupts ligand-dependent and ligand-independent androgen receptor signaling in human prostate cancer cells.
Phytochemical diversity of Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. from Western Himalaya.
Anti-diabetic effect of Murraya koenigii (L) and Olea europaea (L) leaf extracts on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Alkaloids from Sri Lankan curry-leaf (Murraya koenigii) display melanogenesis inhibitory activity: structures of karapinchamines A and B.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Murraya koenigii leaf extract against Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti.
Murraya koenigii leaf extract inhibits proteasome activity and induces cell death in breast cancer cells.
Green leafy porridges: how good are they in controlling glycaemic response?
Larvicidal efficacy of Sphaeranthus indicus, Cleistanthus collinus and Murraya koenigii leaf extracts against filarial vector, Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae).
Protective Effect of Leaves of Murraya koenigii on Reserpine-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia.
Effects of the total alkaloidal extract of Murraya koenigii leaf on oxidative stress and cholinergic transmission in aged mice.
Protective effect of aqueous Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) extract against cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rat heart.
Genetic relationships among wild and cultivated accessions of curry leaf plant (Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.), as revealed by DNA fingerprinting methods.
Dietary agents in the prevention of alcohol-induced hepatotoxicty: preclinical observations.
Hepatoprotective potential of polyphenol rich extract of Murraya koenigii L.: an in vivo study.
Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of roots of Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng. (Rutaceae).
Effects of Murraya koenigii leaf extract on impaired gastrointestinal motility in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Effects of temperature and solvent on antioxidant properties of curry leaf (Murraya koenigii L.).
Biological activity and phytochemical analysis of three Indonesian medicinal plants, Murraya koenigii, Syzygium polyanthum and Zingiber purpurea.
Immunomodulatory effect of leaf extract of Murraya koenigii in diabetic mice.
Beneficial effect of the leaves of Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng (Rutaceae) on diabetes-induced renal damage in vivo.
Murraya Koenigii leaf-assisted rapid green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles.
Effect of extracts of murraya koenigii spreng. And morus alba linn. On the age of attainment of puberty and ovarian folliculogenesis in rats.
Hepatoprotective effects of aqueous leaf extract and crude isolates of Murraya koenigii against in vitro ethanol-induced hepatotoxicity model.
Antioxidative properties of Murraya koenigii leaf extracts in accelerated oxidation and deep-frying studies.
Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effect of aqueous leaf extract of Murraya koenigii in normal and alloxan-diabetic rats.
Pharmacological properties of the extract and some isolated compounds of Clausena lansium stem bark: anti-trichomonal, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects.
Purification and characterization of a trypsin inhibitor from seeds of Murraya koenigii.
Curry leaf (Murraya koenigii Spreng.) reduces blood cholesterol and glucose levels in ob/ob mice.
Anti-trichomonal, biochemical and toxicological activities of methanolic extract and some carbazole alkaloids isolated from the leaves of Murraya koenigii growing in Nigeria.
Evaluation of nitric oxide scavenging activity of certain spices in vitro: a preliminary study.
Murrastifoline-F: first total synthesis, atropo-enantiomer resolution, and stereoanalysis of an axially chiral N,C-coupled biaryl alkaloid.
Anti-oxidant effects of curry leaf, Murraya koenigii and mustard seeds, Brassica juncea in rats fed with high fat diet.
Biochemical response in rats to the addition of curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) and mustard seeds (Brassica juncea) to the diet.
Role of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) and Brassica juncea (Mustard) in lipid peroxidation.
Murraya koenigii and Brassica juncea--alterations on lipid profile in 1-2 dimethyl hydrazine induced colon carcinogenesis.
Haematological & histological studies after curry leaf (Murraya koenigii) & mustard (Brassica juncea) feeding in rats.
Hypoglycemic action of Murraya koenigii (curry leaf) and Brassica juncea (mustard): mechanism of action.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name murraya koenigii leaf oil india
Trivial Name Oils, Murraya koenigii
Short Description volatile oil obtained from the leaves of murraya koenigii, rutaceae
CAS Number 876068-15-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • bergera koenigii leaf oil india
  • chalcas koenigii leaf oil india
  • curry leaf oil india
  • sweet neem leaf oil
  • volatile oil obtained from the leaves of murraya koenigii, rutaceae
  • Oils, Murraya koenigii

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, spicy, camphoreous, cedar, woody
General comment At 100.00 %. green spicy camphoreous cedar woody
Flavor Type: Spicy
curry
General comment Curry

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
farnesol Max. Found:
geraniol Max. Found:
Recommendation for murraya koenigii leaf oil india usage levels up to:
2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data