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savin wood oil (juniperus phoenicea)

Savin wood oil (Juniperus phoenicea) is a rectified essential oil derived from juniper wood and twigs with herbal, woody aroma used in flavors and fragrances.

General Material Description

Savin wood oil, sourced from the wood and twigs of Juniperus phoenicea, is a rectified essential oil known for its characteristic herbal and woody odor profile. This oil, sometimes referred to as juniperus phoenicea wood oil or sabine oil, belongs to a class of natural plant-derived volatiles used primarily for their fragrance properties. Its sensory notes are predominantly herbal and ozone dry, contributing a fresh woody character to formulations. The compound's standardized industry identifiers include the CAS number 8024-00-8. Extracted typically through steam distillation methods from the Cupressaceae family member juniper tree, this oil is recognized for its application as a flavor and fragrance agent in perfuming products. For controlled vocabulary reference, see its PubChem entry.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Savin wood oil occurs naturally as a secondary metabolite within the wood and twigs of Juniperus phoenicea, a species native to the Mediterranean region. Its chemical profile lends the oil to utilization primarily in flavor and fragrance applications, imparting herbal and woody notes to products. The oil is chiefly employed as a perfuming agent in fine fragrances and toiletry preparations. In compliance frameworks, its use is governed by standards such as the IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice (Global), which recommends usage limits to ensure safe incorporation in consumer goods. The oil’s properties make it suitable for inclusion within alcoholic fine fragrances, antiperspirants, and liquid detergents, where it demonstrates good stability, whereas applications in hypochlorite bleach show poor compatibility.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Savin wood oil displays a specific gravity ranging approximately from 0.864 to 0.93 between 15 and 20 °C, indicating a relatively dense essential oil compared to water. Its refractive index at 20 °C falls between 1.47 and 1.48, reflecting how it bends light, which is typical for essential oils rich in terpene and oxygenated constituents. The acid value remains low, with a maximum of 1 KOH per gram, signifying minimal free fatty acids and generally good oxidative stability. The oil is soluble in alcohol and shows partial solubility in water under certain conditions, though it is predominantly water-insoluble as typical of most essential oils. Its stability profile extends to good compatibility with products like alcoholic fine fragrances and antiperspirants, while performance declines in bleach environments. These properties influence formulation choices, especially in selecting compatible solvents and application matrices.

FAQ

What is savin wood oil (Juniperus phoenicea) and what are its key characteristics?
Savin wood oil is a rectified essential oil extracted from the wood and twigs of the Juniperus phoenicea tree, part of the Cupressaceae family. It exhibits a distinctive herbal and woody aroma with an ozone dry note, often used in fragrance and flavor formulations. Known also by synonyms such as juniperus phoenicea wood oil or sabine oil, it contributes fresh, natural scents to perfumery and related products. The oil’s CAS number is 8024-00-8, supporting its identification in chemical and regulatory databases.
How is savin wood oil sourced and where is it typically used?
This essential oil is obtained through steam distillation of wood and twigs harvested from the Juniperus phoenicea tree, commonly found in Mediterranean climates. Its primary applications include flavor and fragrance agents, particularly in perfuming personal care products and fine fragrances. The oil demonstrates good stability in alcoholic formulations and compatibility with antiperspirants and detergents, making it valuable in diverse toiletry and cleaning product applications. Usage levels are guided by industry safety standards to ensure formulation integrity and consumer safety.
What regulations and safety considerations apply to savin wood oil?
Savin wood oil is subject to the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which provides guidelines on maximum usage concentrations to minimize adverse reactions, recommending levels up to 0.5% in fragrance concentrates. It has low acute toxicity and no classification hazards under OSHA regulations, with limited toxicity data available. Regulatory databases such as EPA TSCA, Canada Domestic Substances List, and FDA UNII recognize this substance, reflecting its acceptance in controlled commercial use. Safety assessments emphasize cautious formulation, particularly avoiding use in bleach products where its stability is poor.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

juniperus phoenicea wood oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8024-00-8
Pubchem (sid):135302469
Publications by PubMed
Study of the hepatoprotective effect of Juniperus phoenicea constituents.
Permanent genetic resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 February 2013-31 March 2013.
Essential oil composition, adult repellency and larvicidal activity of eight Cupressaceae species from Greece against Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae).
Chemical variability of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea var. turbinata from Algeria.
Synergistic combinations of high hydrostatic pressure and essential oils or their constituents and their use in preservation of fruit juices.
The neuroprotective potential of phenolic-enriched fractions from four Juniperus species found in Portugal.
Relation between chemical composition or antioxidant activity and antihypertensive activity for six essential oils.
Afritoxinones A and B, dihydrofuropyran-2-ones produced by Diplodia africana the causal agent of branch dieback on Juniperus phoenicea.
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Moroccan Juniperus phoenicea.
Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea L. berries.
Chemical compounds from Phoenician juniper berries (Juniperus phoenicea).
Protective role of Juniperus phoenicea and Cupressus sempervirens against CCl(4).
Influence of the process, season, and origin on volatile composition and antioxidant activity of Juniperus phoenicea L. leaves essential oils.
The influence of organ, season and drying method on chemical composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Juniperus phoenicea L. essential oils.
Tick repellent properties of three Libyan plants.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oils and various extracts of Juniperus phoenicea L. (Cupressacees).
Seasonal and geographical influences on the chemical composition of Juniperus phoenicea L. essential oil leaves from the Northern Tunisia.
Hydraulic lift and tolerance to salinity of semiarid species: consequences for species interactions.
Antiviral activity of some Tunisian medicinal plants against Herpes simplex virus type 1.
Chemical composition, cytotoxic activity and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of leaves and berries of Juniperus phoenicea L. grown in Egypt.
Genetic variation in five Mediterranean populations of Juniperus phoenicea as revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers.
Oxygenated diterpenes and other constituents from Moroccan Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus thurifera var. africana.
Winter photoinhibition in the field involves different processes in four co-occurring Mediterranean tree species.
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Juniperus from ripe and unripe berries and leaves and their antimicrobial activity.
Energy dissipation in drought-avoiding and drought-tolerant tree species at midday during the Mediterranean summer.
Final report on the safety assessment of Juniperus communis Extract, Juniperus oxycedrus Extract, Juniperus oxycedrus Tar, Juniperus phoenicea extract, and Juniperus virginiana Extract.
Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica.
Phenylpropane glycosides from Juniperus phoenicea.
Plant anticancer agents. X. Lignans from Juniperus phoenicea.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6100
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name savin wood oil (juniperus phoenicea)
Trivial Name Oils, savin
Short Description rectified essential oil obtained from the wood and twigs of the juniper, juniperus phoenica l, cupressaceae
CAS Number 8024-00-8
ECHA Number 289-970-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • juniperus phoenicea wood oil
  • rectified essential oil obtained from the wood and twigs of the juniper, juniperus phoenica l, cupressaceae
  • sabine oil (juniperus phoenicea)
  • Oils, savin
  • Oil of savin
  • Savin oil
  • Oils, Juniperussabina

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 15 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.563 to 7.754
Specific gravity @ 20 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.198 to 7.264
Refractive Index 1.473 to 1.48 @ 20 °C
Refractive Index 1.47 to 1.472 @ 20 °C
Acid Value 1 max KOH/g
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 489 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No
Stability
alcoholic fine fragrance Good
antiperspirant Good
liquid detergent Good
fabric softener Fair
perborate powder detergent Fair
soap Fair
toiletry application Fair
hypochlorite bleach Poor

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
herbal, ozone, dry
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. herbal ozone dry

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Herbal , Woody
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Low acute toxicity
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for savin wood oil (juniperus phoenicea) usage levels up to:
0.5000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8024-00-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
juniperus phoenicea wood oil
Chemidplus:0008024008