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galbanum oil replacer

Galbanum oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance ingredient replicating natural galbanum's green, woody scent with balsamic undertones.

General Material Description

Galbanum oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance compound designed to emulate the characteristic green, woody, and balsamic odor of natural galbanum resin. This substance typically appears as a liquid with specific gravity ranging from 0.86 to 0.878 at 25 °C and a refractive index between 1.47 and 1.482 at 20 °C. It is characterized by an intense, fresh woody-earthy scent featuring pronounced balsamic and pine nuances. Known under various synonyms such as "ferula galbaniflua resin oil replacer" and "galbanum synthessence," this material provides a consistent olfactory profile where sourcing natural galbanum may be limited. For chemical reference, it can be linked to its PubChem entry on synthetic fragrance agents derived from galbanum extracts. It finds use predominantly in perfumery and fragrance formulations, replicating the complex resinous aroma of the original plant-derived product.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Natural galbanum oil is extracted from the resin of Ferula species found primarily in the Mediterranean and Middle East regions. The natural exudate possesses antimicrobial and aromatic properties valued in traditional applications. Galbanum oil replacer synthesizes these olfactory characteristics, providing a stable and reproducible alternative for fragrance manufacturing. It is widely employed within fragrance agents to produce green, balsamic, pine, and woody notes, notably in amber, balsamic, and fougère accords. The material aligns with IFRA (Global) standards, allowing usage up to 2.0% concentration in fragrance concentrates. Unlike natural galbanum, the replacer is not intended for flavor applications and thus carries no flavor usage recommendations. Its stability and solubility in alcohol support its incorporation into diverse aromatic compositions.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Galbanum oil replacer exhibits physical properties influencing formulation and handling. Its specific gravity at 25 °C ranges from 0.86 to 0.878, indicating moderate density relative to water. The refractive index, measured between 1.47 and 1.482 at 20 °C, reflects its optical characteristics crucial for quality control. Its flash point is approximately 105 °F (about 40.5 °C), which defines its flammability threshold and guides safe processing and storage practices. The material dissolves readily in alcohol solvents but is insoluble in water, a factor affecting its miscibility in aqueous systems. These physicochemical traits determine its compatibility within fragrance blends, where solubility and volatility balance must be optimized for performance and stability.

FAQ

What is galbanum oil replacer and how does it compare to natural galbanum oil?
Galbanum oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance ingredient formulated to replicate the distinctive green, woody, and balsamic scent profile of natural galbanum oil, which is derived from the resin of Ferula plants. While natural galbanum oil can vary due to botanical and geographic factors, the replacer provides a consistent olfactory character, making it suitable when natural sourcing is limited or to achieve more controlled fragrance formulations. It is commonly used in perfumery to substitute the original oil's complex aroma without relying on natural extraction.
How is galbanum oil replacer used in fragrance formulation, and what are its solubility and handling characteristics?
In fragrance formulation, galbanum oil replacer is valued for imparting fresh, woody, balsamic, and pine nuances commonly found in amber and fougère type scents. It dissolves well in alcohol-based solvents but does not mix with water, which guides its blending and formulation strategies. The flash point of around 40.5 °C (105 °F) indicates moderate volatility and flammability, necessitating appropriate handling to ensure safety. Common usage levels in fragrance concentrates are recommended up to 2.0% according to IFRA (Global) standards, providing effective aromatic impact without compromising formulation stability.
What safety and regulatory guidelines apply to galbanum oil replacer in fragrance use?
Galbanum oil replacer has no classified hazards under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910) and does not present identified toxicological concerns in oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure as currently documented. Its fragrance use is governed by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA, Global), which permits usage up to 2.0% concentration in fragrance concentrates to mitigate potential sensitization or irritation risks. The ingredient is not approved for flavoring applications, and no flavor usage levels are recommended. Manufacturers should adhere to IFRA guidance and relevant regional regulations for safe incorporation into consumer products.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3302.90.0050
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Trivial Name galbanum oil replacer
Synonyms
  • ferula galbaniflua resin oil replacer
  • galbanum CLP
  • galbanum essence oliffac extra (IFF)
  • galbanum givco 121 (Givaudan)
  • neo- galbanum oil
  • neo- galbanum oil (synthetic)
  • neo- galbanum oil N
  • neo- galbanum oil N (synthetic)
  • galbanum oil NNO (BMV Fragrances)
  • neo- galbanum oil two-fold
  • neo- galbanum oil two-fold (synthetic)
  • galbanum recon FFPL GB002
  • galbanum recon FP grade
  • galbanum synthessence
  • galbanum synthetic 90785
  • galbanum synthresin B
  • galbanum top 18326 SA (Firmenich)
  • galbanum total
  • galbanum type ess reco 01 (Charabot)

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.156 to 7.306
Refractive Index 1.47 to 1.482 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 40.56 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
galbanum, green, cortex, earthy, rooty, woody, balsamic, metallic
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. galbanum
Used in artificial galbanum. Possesses an excellent Galbanum character
As a replacement for natural galbanum oil As a replacement for natural galbanum oil
Used in amber, balsamic, and pine fragrances; works well in fougere accords. A powerful woody, fresh earthy odor with a balsamic nuance

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Galbanum

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for galbanum oil replacer usage levels up to:
2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for galbanum oil replacer flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

None found