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costus root oil replacer

Costus root oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with an earthy odor used as an alternative to natural costus root oil in perfumery.

General Material Description

Costus root oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance material designed to mimic the olfactory character of natural costus root oil, derived from Saussurea species. It presents an earthy odor note and acts as an alternative to traditional botanical extracts, aiding formulators in achieving costus-like scent profiles without relying on natural extraction. This synthetic ingredient is often referred to by several synonyms including aplotaxis lappa root oil replacer and costus synthetic. Its chemical and physical properties align it with typical fragrance oils, and it is predominantly used in perfumery. For detailed chemoinformatics, see its PubChem entry. The replacer is manufactured to provide consistency and supply reliability compared to the natural oil.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Costus root oil replacer serves primarily as a fragrance agent replicating the aroma of natural costus root oil, which originates from the roots of the Saussurea plant species found in parts of Asia. This synthetic alternative is valued in the perfume industry for its earthy scent profile without dependence on botanical harvesting. According to IFRA (Global) standards, it is recommended for use at levels up to 1.0% in fragrance concentrates. Its applications include fine fragrances and personal care formulations where an earthy, woody base note is desired. This replacer is not intended for flavor applications. Its use supports sustainability efforts by reducing pressure on natural costus root resources.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The costus root oil replacer exhibits a specific gravity ranging between approximately 1.089 and 1.101 at temperatures near 20 to 25 degrees Celsius, indicating a density slightly higher than water. Its refractive index falls between 1.475 and 1.485 at 20 degrees Celsius, reflecting typical optical properties for fragrance oils. The flash point is recorded around 212°F (approximately 100°C), suggesting moderate volatility and common handling precautions for aromatic compounds. This material is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, allowing compatibility with alcohol-based perfume bases while limiting aqueous solubility. These attributes guide formulators in selecting appropriate solvents and predict performance in fragrance compositions.

FAQ

What is costus root oil replacer and why is it used?
Costus root oil replacer is a synthetic fragrance compound designed to replicate the distinctive earthy odor of natural costus root oil extracted from Saussurea species. It is used predominantly in perfumery as an alternative to the natural oil, providing formulators with a consistent and sustainable option that maintains aroma quality. This replacer enables the persistence of costus scent profiles in fragrances while addressing supply limitations and ecological concerns associated with sourcing natural roots.
How is costus root oil replacer applied in fragrance formulations and what are its solubility characteristics?
In fragrance formulation, costus root oil replacer is incorporated as a base note to impart an earthy and woody aroma. It is compatible with alcohol-based carriers due to its solubility in alcohol, and is insoluble in water, which restricts its use in aqueous systems. Its specific gravity and refractive index are typical for fragrance oils, aiding in blending and quality control. Usage is typically limited to 1% in fragrance concentrates per IFRA (Global) guidelines to ensure stability and olfactory balance.
What safety regulations apply to costus root oil replacer and where can it be sourced?
Costus root oil replacer holds no classified hazards under current OSHA HCS (US) regulations and does not require precautionary GHS labeling. IFRA (Global) provides usage recommendations limiting it to 1% in fragrance concentrates. It is not approved for flavor use. The replacer is commercially available through fragrance chemical suppliers specializing in synthetic aroma chemicals. Users are advised to consult the IFRA Code of Practice and supplier safety data sheets for detailed handling information.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3302.90.0010
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Trivial Name costus root oil replacer
Synonyms
  • aplotaxis lappa root oil replacer
  • costus 4829-14
  • costus NNO (BMV Fragrances)
  • costus oil recon
  • costus oil synth (Quest)
  • costus oliffac (IFF)
  • costus oliffac TMDEPR (IFF)
  • costus oliffac TMDEPR 0808 (IFF)
  • costus root synthessence
  • costus synthetic
  • saussurea costus root oil replacer
  • saussurea lappa root oil replacer

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 9.062 to 9.153
Specific gravity @ 20 °C
Pounds per Gallon 9.08 to 9.172
Refractive Index 1.475 to 1.485 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 100 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Earthy
costus, earthy, orris, green, hairy, woody, melon unripe melon
General comment At 100.00 %. costus

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Costus

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for costus root oil replacer usage levels up to:
1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for costus root oil replacer flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

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