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lawsonia inermis flower oil

Lawsonia inermis flower oil is a black henna extract valued for its floral scent, primarily used as a fragrance agent with IFRA-regulated usage recommendations.

General Material Description

Lawsonia inermis flower oil is a natural essential oil extracted from the flowers of the henna plant, Lawsonia inermis. This dark-colored oil is recognized for its sweet, floral aroma reminiscent of tea and boronia. It belongs to the class of natural plant oils used primarily for its scent and is also known by several synonyms including black henna flower oil and lawsonia alba flower oil. The oil contains characteristic aromatic compounds that contribute to its distinct floral notes. It is listed in authoritative chemical databases such as PubChem. The flower oil is typically obtained via steam distillation of henna flowers, a process supported by traditional and industrial extraction methods referenced by the Food and Agriculture Organization. Its use is mainly focused on fragrance applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Lawsonia inermis flower oil naturally occurs in the blossoms of the henna plant. The plant thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and has a long history of extraction for cosmetic and aromatic uses. The oil's primary application is as a fragrance agent in perfumes and scented products, where its sweet floral odor is valued. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA, Global) provides guidelines and usage limits to ensure safety in aromatic formulations. Due to its distinctive aroma, it is not used in flavoring products. The plant's cultural and botanical associations do not extend application beyond perfumery, making its utility specialized but important in niche fragrance markets.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Lawsonia inermis flower oil is characterized by its dense, dark appearance and a volatile composition that imparts a sweet floral aroma. It is predominantly composed of aromatic compounds that maintain stability under typical ambient temperatures but may be sensitive to excessive heat. The oil’s physicochemical profile supports its incorporation into formulations where scent longevity and clarity are important. Its partition properties favor dispersion in oil-based fragrance blends rather than aqueous environments. Absence of significant toxicity hazards in available data aligns with its safe use within defined concentration limits as per IFRA recommendations. However, certain toxicity parameters such as dermal and inhalation toxicity remain underexplored.

FAQ

What is Lawsonia inermis flower oil and what are its key characteristics?
Lawsonia inermis flower oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the henna plant. It is known for its dark color and sweet floral aroma, which resembles tea and boronia notes. The oil is primarily used as a fragrance agent and is also referred to by synonyms like black henna flower oil and lawsonia alba flower oil. Its composition includes volatile aromatic compounds that create its characteristic scent profile.
Where does Lawsonia inermis flower oil occur naturally and how is it typically used?
This oil is naturally found in the flowers of the henna plant, which grows in tropical and subtropical regions. The oil is extracted mainly through steam distillation. Its main use is in fragrance formulations, leveraging its distinct floral odor. Usage concentrations are regulated by standards such as the IFRA Code of Practice to ensure safe application in perfumery products. It is not utilized as a flavoring agent due to regulatory and sensory considerations.
What regulations and safety assessments govern the use of Lawsonia inermis flower oil?
Lawsonia inermis flower oil is subject to safety guidelines established by organizations including IFRA (Global), which outlines acceptable usage levels in fragrance products. Available toxicity data reveal no classification hazards under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard and no identified precautionary statements. Research includes an intraperitoneal mouse LD50 value but lacks comprehensive dermal or inhalation toxicity data. Users should consult material-specific safety assessments such as those from the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) and adhere to regional regulations like REACH (EU) when applicable.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name lawsonia inermis flower oil
Trivial Name Lawsonia inermis, ext.
Short Description black henna flower oil
CAS Number 84988-66-9
ECHA Number 284-854-1
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • alkanna spinosa flower oil
  • black henna flower oil
  • lawsonia alba flower oil
  • lawsonia speciosa flower oil
  • lawsonia spinosa flower oil
  • spanish reseda flower oil
  • rotantha combretoides flower oil
  • lawsonia inermis l. flower oil
  • Lawsonia inermis, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
sweet, floral, tea, boronia
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet floral tea boronia

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 500 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Vol. 13, Pg. 882, 1965.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for lawsonia inermis flower oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
lawsonia inermis l. flower oil
Chemidplus:0084988669