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santolina oil

Santolina oil is an aromatic extract from Santolina chamaecyparissus with balsamic, herbal, and floral characteristics used primarily for information purposes rather than fragrances or flavors.

General Material Description

Santolina oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowering plant Santolina chamaecyparissus, also known as lavender cotton. This oil presents a balsamic, herbal, chamomile, and floral aroma profile at full concentration. It is alternatively named Santolina chamaecyparissus oil and is classified under CAS number 84961-58-0. The oil is derived primarily via steam distillation of the aerial parts of the plant, which is native to Mediterranean regions. As a natural extract listed in chemical repositories such as PubChem, it finds interest mostly in chemical and botanical research rather than commercial fragrance or flavor markets due to usage restrictions.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Santolina oil naturally occurs in the plant Santolina chamaecyparissus, a shrub native to Mediterranean ecosystems. While the plant is recognized for its aromatic foliage, the essential oil extracted is primarily for information purposes and is neither widely used in commercial fragrances nor in flavors, per IFRA (Global) standards. Its noted taste profile includes a tonic flavoring potential, but regulatory guidance strongly advises against its practical application in flavor or fragrance formulations. Current recommendations classify the use of Santolina oil in consumer products as prohibited due to the lack of sufficient safety data.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Santolina oil is characterized by its solubility in alcohol, with insolubility in water, which reflects its hydrophobic composition typical of essential oils. This alcohol solubility facilitates its incorporation in alcohol-based formulations while its water insolubility limits mixing with aqueous phases. The balsamic, herbal, and floral odor notes indicate the presence of volatile components consistent with aromatic monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes though detailed compositional data remains limited. These chemical properties influence its behavior in product development, confining usage primarily to experimental or analytical contexts rather than consumer-facing applications.

FAQ

What is santolina oil and where does it come from?
Santolina oil is an essential oil extracted from the plant Santolina chamaecyparissus, commonly termed lavender cotton. The oil captures the plant’s aromatic compounds, exhibiting a balsamic, herbal, and floral scent. It is obtained mainly through steam distillation of the plant’s aerial parts and is recognized in chemical databases under CAS number 84961-58-0. Its botanical origin ties it to Mediterranean flora.
How is santolina oil used and what are its solubility characteristics?
Santolina oil is currently used for informational or research purposes rather than in commercial fragrances or flavors. It shows solubility in alcohol but does not dissolve in water, reflecting its chemical nature as an essential oil. This solubility profile implies that if used in formulations, it would be compatible with alcoholic solvents but not aqueous solutions. Despite having a tonic flavor profile, regulatory restrictions limit its application in consumer products.
What regulations apply to santolina oil and is it safe for use in products?
According to IFRA (Global) standards, Santolina oil is prohibited in fragrance and flavor applications due to insufficient safety data. There are no established hazard classifications under OSHA (US). Toxicological information such as oral, dermal, and inhalation toxicities has not been determined. Consequently, its use in consumable products or personal care items is not recommended, aligning with regulatory precautionary positions.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

santolina chamaecyparissus l. oil
Pubchem (sid):135288427
Publications by PubMed
Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of 4 Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe).
In vitro antioxidant and antifungal properties of essential oils obtained from aromatic herbs endemic to the southeast of Spain.
In vitro antimicrobial properties and chemical composition of Santolina chamaecyparissus essential oil from Algeria.
Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Middle Navarra (Iberian Peninsula).
Action of Coriandrum sativum L. Essential Oil upon Oral Candida albicans Biofilm Formation.
Pharmaceutical ethnobotany in the Riverside of Navarra (Iberian Peninsula).
Herbicidal activity of volatiles from coriander, winter savory, cotton lavender, and thyme isolated by hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction.
Supercritical fluid extraction of the volatile oil from Santolina chamaecyparissus.
Analyzing factors that influence the folk use and phytonomy of 18 medicinal plants in Navarra.
Comparative screening of plant essential oils: phenylpropanoid moiety as basic core for antiplatelet activity.
[Consumption of medicinal herbs in patients attending a gastroenterology outpatient clinic].
Anti-phospholipase A2 and anti-inflammatory activity of Santolina chamaecyparissus.
Anticandidal activity of Santolina chamaecyparissus volatile oil.
Santolina volatile oil, a potential antifeedant for the control of the brown plant hopper, milaparvatha lugens.
Inhibitory effects of Santolina chamaecyparissus extracts against spasmogen agonists.
Pharmacological Study of Santolina chamaecyparissus. I. Acute Toxicity, Antiinflammatory and Antiulcer Activity.
[Flavonoids of Artemisia campestris, ssp. glutinosa].
["SANTOLINA CHAMAECYPARISSUS"].

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name santolina oil
Trivial Name Santolina chamaecyparissus, ext.
Short Description santolina chamaecyparissus oil
CAS Number 84961-58-0
ECHA Number 284-647-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • lavender cotton oil
  • santolina chamaecyparissus oil
  • santolina chamaecyparissus l. oil
  • Santolina chamaecyparissus, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
chamomile, balsamic, floral, herbal
General comment At 100.00 %. balsamic herbal chamomile floral

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Flavoring purposes Tonic

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
IFRA Critical Effect:
Insufficient data
View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for santolina oil usage levels up to:
PROHIBITED: Should not be used as a fragrance ingredient.
Recommendation for santolina oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
santolina chamaecyparissus l. oil
Chemidplus:0084961580