agarwood oil

Agarwood oil, also known by its botanical origin Aquilaria agallocha, is a volatile oil extracted from the whole plant belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family. This natural essential oil exhibits a complex olfactory profile dominated by woody, balsamic, and smoky nuances. It is renowned for its rich and lasting aroma, featuring additional notes reminiscent of sandalwood, tobacco, and leathery accords. Synonyms include agar wood oil (aquilaria agallocha), oud oil, and aquilaria malaccensis oil. Its extraction typically occurs from agarwood resins formed in the heartwood of infected or wounded trees. Agarwood oil is significant within fragrance and cosmetic formulations, valued for skin conditioning and protective properties. A link to its chemical data can be found through the PubChem database.

Agarwood oil is primarily obtained from the heartwood of Aquilaria agallocha trees, which naturally produce the resinous wood following fungal infection or injury. It appears in specialized fragrance applications where woody, balsamic, and oriental notes are desired. Its olfactory characteristics make it suitable for use in aldehydic, carnation, chypre, and sandalwood fragrance families. In addition to perfumery, agarwood oil finds application as a skin conditioning and skin protecting agent in cosmetic products. Regulatory frameworks such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global) guide its recommended usage levels to ensure safety in fragrance concentrates, typically up to 4 %. This oil is not recommended for flavoring applications under current guidelines.

Agarwood oil exhibits several physicochemical characteristics influencing its formulation. It is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, which affects its blending and stability in various products. The oil has a flash point measured at 60 °C (141 °F) under the Tag Closed Cup method, indicating a relatively moderate volatility and flammability. These properties require careful handling during processing and formulation. The oil's complex composition underlies its persistent woody and balsamic scent profile, contributing to its valued role in fragrance creation. Such properties also define its compatibility with other fragrance materials and solvents commonly used in perfumery and cosmetic products.

Export Tariff Code:	3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:	View
FAO:	BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for agarwood oil usage levels up to:
	4.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for agarwood oil flavor usage levels up to:
	not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

aquilaria agallocha oil

Chemidplus:0094350091