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costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)

Costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita) is an herbal-scented essential oil used primarily as a fragrance agent with notes reminiscent of clary sage and mint.

General Material Description

Costmary oil is an essential oil extracted from the plant Chrysanthemum balsamita, also known by synonyms such as balsamite oil and bible leaf oil. The oil is recognized for its distinctive herbal aroma, which includes prominent notes resembling clary sage and mint. It is commonly used in fragrance applications due to its complex and refreshing scent profile. This oil is derived through steam distillation of the aerial parts of the plant. It is documented under the controlled vocabulary link PubChem. The oil appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid and finds use in perfumery and aroma industries based on its sensory characteristics and botanical origin.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Costmary oil originates from the plant Chrysanthemum balsamita, which occurs naturally in certain regions cultivated for its aromatic properties. This essential oil serves as an effective replacement for clary sage and tansy oils in fragrance formulations owing to its similar herbal and minty notes. Additionally, it is employed as a flavoring agent, primarily as a substitute for tansy oil, although flavor use is less common compared to perfumery. The oil's application in fragrances aligns with recommendations from IFRA (Global), which provides guidelines to ensure safe usage levels. The versatility of costmary oil in replacing other herbal oils supports its utility in a range of fragrance compositions and aromatherapy blends.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Costmary oil demonstrates high solubility in alcohol and moderate solubility in water, approximately 407.7 mg/L at 25 °C, making it compatible with various formulations. It maintains stability in diverse product types such as bath foams, creams, hair sprays, lotions, powders, shampoos, and soaps without discoloration in most media. These properties contribute to its suitability in personal care and fragrance products. Its physicochemical characteristics allow it to integrate effectively without compromising the product's visual appearance or performance. The oil's clear stability profile supports its use in aqueous and alcohol-based compositions, expanding its formulation versatility.

FAQ

What is costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita) and how is it characterized?
Costmary oil is an essential oil obtained from the plant Chrysanthemum balsamita. It is known for its herbal aroma that carries distinctive clary sage, tansy, and mint notes. The oil appears usually as a clear to pale yellow liquid and is utilized primarily for its fragrance attributes. It goes by various synonyms such as balsamite oil and bible leaf oil. The sensory profile of costmary oil makes it a valuable ingredient in perfumery and fragrance formulations.
Where does costmary oil occur naturally and how is it used in products?
Costmary oil naturally occurs in the plant Chrysanthemum balsamita, which is cultivated mainly for its aromatic leaves and flowers. Extracted via steam distillation, the oil acts as a replacer for clary sage and tansy oils in fragrance products due to its similar herbal scent. It is also sometimes used to substitute tansy oil in flavoring, although such use is less common. The oil’s solubility in alcohol and water and its stability in various product media allow it to be incorporated into a range of personal care items, such as creams, shampoos, and lotions.
What safety standards and regulations apply to the use of costmary oil in fragrances?
Costmary oil faces no classification hazards under the GHS according to OSHA standards (29 CFR 1910). Usage recommendations are provided by IFRA (Global), which limits the oil's concentration in fragrance concentrates to a maximum of 0.2% to ensure safe application. While oral toxicity data exists indicating an oral rat LD50 of about 1150 mg/kg, dermal and inhalation toxicities have not been determined. Costmary oil is generally not recommended for flavor use as per safety assessments. Regulatory data and safety documentation are available through agencies such as EPA and RIFM, informing manufacturers about appropriate handling and use.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)
Trivial Name Chrysanthemum balsamita, ext.
Short Description balsamite oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)
CAS Number 85251-67-8
ECHA Number 286-479-9
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • balsamite oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)
  • bible leaf oil (chrysanthemum balsamita)
  • chrysanthemum balsamita oil
  • Chrysanthemum balsamita, ext.
  • Balsamita major ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 407.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
Stability
bath foam Unspecified
cream Unspecified
hair spray Unspecified
lotion Unspecified
non-discoloring in most media Unspecified
powder Unspecified
shampoo Unspecified
soap Unspecified

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
herbal, sage clary sage, tansy, minty
General comment At 100.00 %. clary sage tansy mint

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Clary sage oil replacer, Mint, Tansy oil replacer
Flavoring purposes Tansy oil replacer

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 1150 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 869, 1976.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita) usage levels up to:
0.2000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Recommendation for costmary oil (chrysanthemum balsamita) flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
chrysanthemum balsamita l. oil
Chemidplus:0085251678