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artemisia ludoviciana oil

Artemisia ludoviciana oil, or white sagebrush oil, is a herbal-scented essential oil used primarily in fragrances due to its distinct herbal, fruity, and green tea aroma.

General Material Description

Artemisia ludoviciana oil, commonly called white sagebrush oil, is an essential oil extracted from the Artemisia ludoviciana plant, a species within the Asteraceae family. The oil exhibits a complex herbal profile with fruity and green tea-like notes and a characteristic resinous undertone. It is known by several synonyms, including artemisia albula oil and artemisia mexicana oil, reflecting its botanical variations. This fragrant oil is primarily obtained through steam distillation of the plant's aerial parts, yielding a volatile liquid used in perfumery and aroma applications. For detailed chemical and botanical data, the PubChem entry provides structured information. The oil's multifaceted scent profile makes it a valued ingredient in natural fragrance blends.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Artemisia ludoviciana oil naturally occurs in the Artemisia ludoviciana shrub native to North America. This essential oil finds its principal use as a fragrance agent, imparting herbal and green-tea nuances to perfumery products. It is not approved for flavoring purposes, as indicated by regulatory bodies. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Code of Practice (Global) restricts its usage levels due to sensitization concerns associated with minor components such as geraniol. Its biological role in the plant includes acting as a natural defense mechanism against herbivores and microbial agents. Formulators utilize this oil for its distinctive aromatic contribution in cosmetic and personal care products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Artemisia ludoviciana oil is a hydrophobic volatile liquid that is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, which affects its behavior in solvent systems and formulation bases. Its solubility in ethanol enables its use in alcohol-based perfumes and tinctures, whereas its water insolubility requires emulsification or solubilization strategies in aqueous matrices. The oil's herbal, fruity, and resinous aroma derives from its varying volatile constituents. It does not present classified hazards under OSHA regulations, and toxicity data remain undetermined, emphasizing the need for adherence to IFRA usage guidelines. These physical and chemical properties influence its handling, storage, and incorporation into fragrance compositions.

FAQ

What is Artemisia ludoviciana oil and where does it come from?
Artemisia ludoviciana oil is an essential oil extracted from the plant Artemisia ludoviciana, commonly known as white sagebrush. This oil is obtained by steam distillation of the aerial parts of the plant, which is native to North America. It is recognized for its herbal, fruity, and green tea-like scent profile. The essential oil has numerous synonyms due to botanical variations, including artemisia mexicana oil and artemisia albula oil, reflecting subspecies and regional classifications.
How is Artemisia ludoviciana oil used and what are its main applications?
The oil is primarily utilized as a fragrance agent in the formulation of perfumes and personal care products, valued for its herbal and resinous aromatic qualities. Artemisia ludoviciana oil is soluble in alcohol but not in water, influencing its formulation compatibility, particularly in alcohol-based fragrances. It is not approved for flavor use due to regulatory restrictions. The IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Code of Practice governs its use, specifying limits to minimize sensitization risk from minor components such as geraniol.
Are there regulatory considerations and safety guidelines for Artemisia ludoviciana oil?
Yes, Artemisia ludoviciana oil is subject to safety assessments, although official toxicity data for oral, dermal, or inhalation routes remain undetermined. Under OSHA (United States) hazard classification, no specific hazards have been identified. The IFRA Code of Practice (Global) restricts usage concentrations to prevent sensitization effects due to geraniol content commonly present at around 1%. Additionally, the European Food Safety Authority has reviewed related botanical substances in plant protection contexts, but this does not equate to approval for flavor or therapeutic applications. Careful adherence to regulatory guidelines is essential in commercial use.

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Literature & References

None found
Publications by PubMed
Hypoglycemic properties of some preparations and compounds from Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.
Relaxant effects of Artemisia ludoviciana on isolated rat smooth muscle tissues.
Do selenium hyperaccumulators affect selenium speciation in neighboring plants and soil? An X-Ray Microprobe Analysis.
In vitro antiprotozoal activity of the leaves of Artemisia ludoviciana.
Prairie sage, Artemisia ludoviciana.
Antimalaric effect of an alcoholic extract of Artemisia ludoviciana mexicana in a rodent malaria model.
Artemisia arborescens "Powis Castle" extracts and α-thujone prevent fruit infestation by codling moth neonates.
Extracts of edible and medicinal plants in inhibition of growth, adherence, and cytotoxin production of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli.
Selenium hyperaccumulators facilitate selenium-tolerant neighbors via phytoenrichment and reduced herbivory.
Effects of selenium hyperaccumulation on plant-plant interactions: evidence for elemental allelopathy?
Extracts of edible and medicinal plants damage membranes of Vibrio cholerae.
Effect of plants used in Mexico to treat gastrointestinal disorders on charcoal-gum acacia-induced hyperperistalsis in rats.
Variation in grazing tolerance among three tallgrass prairie plant species.
Activity against multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexican plants used to treat respiratory diseases.
Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of plants used in Mexican traditional medicine for gastrointestinal disorders.
Screening of chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia essential oils.
The sensitizing capacity of Compositae plants. VI. Guinea pig sensitization experiments with ornamental plants and weeds using different methods.
Bactericidal activity of organic extracts from Flourensia cernua DC against strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Sesquiterpene lactone containing Mexican Indian medicinal plants and pure sesquiterpene lactones as potent inhibitors of transcription factor NF-kappaB.
Antifungal screening of medicinal plants of British Columbian native peoples.

Other Information

General Material Information

Trivial Name artemisia ludoviciana oil
Short Description white sagebrush oil
Synonyms
  • artemisia albula oil
  • artemisia ghiesbreghtii oil
  • artemisia ludoviciana subsp. albula oil
  • artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana oil
  • artemisia ludoviciana subsp. redolens oil
  • artemisia ludoviciana subsp. sulcata oil
  • artemisia ludoviciana var. mexicana oil
  • artemisia mexicana oil
  • artemisia muelleri oil
  • artemisia redolens oil
  • artemisia revoluta oil
  • artemisia sulcata oil
  • artemisia vulgaris c.b. clarke oil
  • artemisia vulgaris subsp. ludoviciana oil
  • artemisia vulgaris subsp. mexicana oil
  • artemisia vulgaris var. ludoviciana oil
  • owyhee oil
  • white sagebrush oil

Suppliers

The Perfumery

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
herbal, fruity, tea green tea, resinous
General comment At 100.00 %. herbal fruity green tea resinous

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
geraniol Max. Found: 1.00 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for artemisia ludoviciana oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Outcome of the consultation with Member States and EFSA on the basic substance application for Artemisia vulgaris for use in plant protection as insecticide/repellent on orchards, vineyards and vegetables
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