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celery seed oil CO2 extract

Celery seed oil CO2 extract is a herbal aromatic oil derived from Apium graveolens seeds mainly used in flavors and fragrances.

General Material Description

Celery seed oil CO2 extract is a concentrated oil obtained via carbon dioxide extraction from the seeds of Apium graveolens. This substance is characterized by a herbal, green, and anisic odor with aromatic and phenolic woody nuances. It is known by various synonyms, including apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract and celery seed CO2-to extract, type no. 106.002. The extraction method preserves the oil’s complex scent and flavor profile, which reflects the original celery seeds’ properties. Additional names such as carum graveolens seed oil CO2 extract appear in literature. This oil is detailed in the PubChem database as a natural product derived from a well-known Apiaceae family member. The CO2 extraction enables high purity and retention of delicate aromatic compounds compared to other methods.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Celery seed oil CO2 extract is naturally found in the seeds of Apium graveolens, commonly known as celery. It is primarily employed as a flavoring and fragrance agent in various commercial products. Its herbal and slightly spicy aroma makes it suitable for use in savory food formulations, enhancing flavors in meat and vegetable dishes. The extract also complements brown flavor profiles such as nuts, walnuts, and coffee. According to IFRA (Global) standards, the ingredient is regulated for use in fragrances with a maximum concentration advised to ensure consumer safety. This oil serves as a natural alternative or complement to other herbal and spice oils in both culinary and perfumery applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Celery seed oil CO2 extract has a flash point of approximately 49°C (120°F), indicating relatively low volatility and contributing to its stability during formulation processes. The extract is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, impacting its incorporation into various product matrices. Its chemical composition preserves phenolic and terpenic compounds responsible for its herbal aromatic character. These physicochemical traits favor its use in concentrated flavor and fragrance formulations where controlled release and compatibility with solvents are necessary. The CO2 extraction method typically results in minimal thermal degradation, maintaining the integrity of heat-sensitive components within the oil.

FAQ

What is celery seed oil CO2 extract and how is it obtained?
Celery seed oil CO2 extract is a natural oil obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction from the seeds of Apium graveolens. This process uses CO2 at controlled temperature and pressure to isolate aromatic compounds without applying high heat, preserving the delicate herbal and spicy notes of celery seeds. It is a concentrated ingredient used for its characteristic flavor and fragrance properties in various applications.
In what products and formulations is celery seed oil CO2 extract commonly used?
This extract is commonly used in both flavor and fragrance formulations. In flavoring, it enhances savory profiles such as meats and vegetables and supports brown flavor notes like nuts and coffee. In fragrances, its herbal, green, and slightly anisic aroma lends complexity to herbal bouquets and spicy accords. Its solubility in alcohol and low water solubility require careful formulation consideration. Usage limits defined by standards guide its concentration in final products to maintain stability and safety.
What regulatory standards and safety information apply to celery seed oil CO2 extract?
Celery seed oil CO2 extract falls under IFRA (Global) guidelines for flavor and fragrance ingredients, with recommended maximum use levels to ensure safe consumer exposure. No specific hazards or GHS classifications have been identified by OSHA HCS (US). According to FDA listings, it is recognized as a food substance derivative from Apium graveolens seeds. Safety data indicate no significant oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity determined thus far, but compliance with applicable standards is essential during formulation.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Trivial Name celery seed oil CO2 extract
Short Description apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
FDA Mainterm 8015-90-5 ; CELERY SEED, OIL (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Synonyms
  • apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
  • apium integrilobum seed oil CO2 extract
  • apium vulgare seed oil CO2 extract
  • carum graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
  • celeri graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
  • celery seed CO2-to extract, type no. 106.002
  • celery seeds SFE
  • selinum graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
  • seseli graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
  • sium apium seed oil CO2 extract
  • sium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Flash Point TCC Value 48.89 °C TCC
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
herbal, green, anisic, aromatic, phenolic, woody
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. herbal green anisic aromatic phenolic woody
Flavor Type: Herbal
celery
General comment Celery
Can be added to savory compositions such as meat or vegetables. It can also be used in brown flavors such as nuts, walnut or coffee Lovage spicy caramelic terpenic

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Agate , Agrumen aldehyde , Ajowan , Alpine bouquet , Angelica , Arnica flower , Ash mountain ash berry , Basil oil replacer , Bayberry , Bayberry , Blue grass , Cajeput , Calamus oil replacer , Camphor tree bark , Caraway seed , Carrot seed , Celery , Chamomile , Chrysanthemum , Cilantro , Clary sage oil replacer , Coriander , Country meadow , Cranberry , Cubeb , Currant bud absolute replacer , Cypress oil replacer , Deertongue absolute replacer , Dill weed , Elder flower , Eucalyptus oil replacer , Fennel , Fenugreek , Fig , Flouve , Forest , Genet , Ginger white ginger , Gingergrass , Heather , Herbal , Hollyberry , Hop , Hyssop , Ivy , Lavandin , Lavender , Lavender flower , Lavender spike lavender , Lovage root , Marigold , Marjoram , Melissa oil replacer , Myrtle oil replacer , Niaouli , Oregano , Parsley leaf , Pine forest , Reseda , Rosemary , Rue , Saffron , Savin , Spruce , Sweet grass , Tansy oil replacer , Tea green tea , Thyme oil white replacer , Valerian , Witch hazel , Woodruff , Wormwood oil replacer , Yerba mate , Yew
Flavoring purposes Ajowan , Angelica , Cajeput , Camphor tree bark , Capsicum , Caraway seed , Carrot , Carrot seed , Chervil , Cilantro , Coriander , Cubeb , Currant bud absolute replacer , Dill weed , Fenugreek , Gin , Hyssop , Lavender flower , Lavender spike lavender , Lovage root , Marigold , Marjoram , Parsley leaf , Rue , Savin , Tansy oil replacer , Tea , Tea black tea , Tea herbal tea , Tea lemon tea , Valerian , Yerba mate
Other purposes Parsnip , Tea china

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for celery seed oil CO2 extract usage levels up to:
3.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

WGK Germany:2