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sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless

Sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless is an essential oil from Citrus sinensis, characterized by fresh citrus aroma and orange flavor, used primarily as a flavoring agent.

General Material Description

Sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless is an essential oil extracted from the peel of Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck, commonly known as sweet orange. This oil is a variant where sesquiterpenes have been reduced or removed, altering its composition and typically enhancing its clarity and stability. It exhibits a fresh citrus odor and a distinct orange flavor profile, making it a valued ingredient in flavor formulations. Chemically, it is classified within essential oils and is well-documented in public chemical databases such as PubChem. The oil is usually obtained by cold-pressing or steam distillation of ripe orange peels, primarily sourced from sweet orange fruit cultivation regions worldwide.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless naturally occurs in the peel of Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck, a widely cultivated citrus species. It is principally used as a flavoring agent in food and beverage industries, imparting characteristic citrus and orange sensory notes. Its reduced sesquiterpene content provides a clearer oil suitable for specific formulations requiring a cleaner flavor profile. Regulatory recognition includes FEMA (US) designation number 2825, classifying it as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for flavor use. Usage spans baked goods, nonalcoholic beverages, confectionery, and other flavored products where fresh citrus flavor is desired.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This oil displays a specific gravity ranging between 0.903 and 0.965 at 25 °C, reflecting its density relative to water. Its refractive index varies from 1.45 to 1.515 at 20 °C, indicating purity and compositional consistency. The flash point is approximately 75 °C (167 °F), a relevant factor for handling and storage safety. Sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless is soluble in alcohol, water, and other oils, enabling versatile integration into diverse formulations. It possesses a shelf life of at least 24 months under proper storage conditions—cool, dry, and protected from heat and light. These physicochemical characteristics influence its stability, blending behavior, and application effectiveness in flavor systems.

FAQ

What is sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless and how is it characterized?
Sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless is an essential oil derived from the peel of the sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) with reduced sesquiterpene content. It is recognized for its fresh citrus odor and orange flavor. The oil is primarily obtained by cold-pressing or steam distillation processes. Removing sesquiterpenes alters the oil’s composition, resulting in a clearer product often preferred in flavoring applications. It serves predominantly as a flavoring agent and is indexed under FEMA (US) number 2825.
Where does sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless occur naturally and what are its common uses?
This oil naturally occurs in the peel of Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck, a species cultivated globally for its sweet orange fruit. Its typical uses include flavoring baked goods, beverages (both alcoholic and nonalcoholic), confectionery frostings, fruit ices, and chewing gum. The oil’s solubility in alcohol, water, and oils facilitates its incorporation into various food formulations. Regulatory frameworks such as FEMA (US) acknowledge its safety and specify usage levels in different product categories.
What safety regulations and storage guidelines apply to sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless?
Safety classifications indicate that the oil can be an irritant to eyes, skin, and respiratory systems, necessitating appropriate handling measures such as avoiding direct vapor inhalation and skin contact. It has an oral and dermal LD50 exceeding 5000 mg/kg in animal studies, indicating low acute toxicity. The oil must be stored in tightly sealed containers, shielded from heat and light, in cool and dry places to maintain quality over at least 24 months. Usage levels in food products are regulated by FEMA (US) and subject to recommendations by organizations such as IFRA (Global), which advise on peroxide levels to ensure material stability.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.12.0000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless
Trivial Name orange oil, sesquiterpeneless
Short Description citrus sinensis oil sesquiterpeneless
CAS Number 8028-48-6
CAS Number 8008-57-9
FEMA Number 2825
ECHA Number 232-433-8
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 68606-94-0 ; ORANGE, OIL, TERPENELESS (CITRUS SINENSIS (L.) OSBECK)
Synonyms
  • citrus sinensis oil sesquiterpeneless
  • oil orange valencia sesquiterpeneless
  • orange oil sesquiterpeneless

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Specific gravity @ 25 °C
Pounds per Gallon 7.514 to 8.03
Refractive Index 1.45 to 1.515 @ 20 °C
Flash Point TCC Value 75 °C TCC
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water Yes
oils Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
fresh, orange, orange peel
General comment At 100.00 %. fresh orange
Flavor Type: Citrus
orange, orange peel
General comment Orange

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 23 - Do not breath vapour.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 733, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 733, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavoring agents
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Linalool and natural products known to be rich in linalool, such as bois de rose, coriander or ho wood oil, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level. It is recommended to add antioxidants at the time of production of the raw material. The addition of 0.1% BHT or alpha-tocopherol for example has shown great efficiency. The maximum peroxide level for products in use should be 20 mmol/l.
Recommendation for sweet orange peel oil sesquiterpeneless usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -430.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -210.00000
beverages(alcoholic): -5.00000
breakfast cereal: -49.00000
cheese: --
chewing gum: -4200.00000
condiments / relishes: -32.00000
confectionery froastings: -190.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -330.00000
fruit ices: -330.00000
gelatins / puddings: -1300.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -1000.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:1
citrus sinensis l. osbeck oil
Chemidplus:0008028486
citrus sinensis l. osbeck oil
Chemidplus:0008008579
RTECS:RI8600000 for cas# 8008-57-9