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parsnip oil

Parsnip oil is an extract derived from Pastinaca sativa with a characteristic earthy and spicy aroma profile.

General Material Description

Parsnip oil, also known by its preferred name Pastinaca sativa oil, is an essential oil extracted from the root of the parsnip plant. This botanical source is botanically classified within the Apiaceae family and is commonly referred to by synonyms including anethum pastinaca oil and bird's-nest oil. The oil manifests a distinctly earthy and spicy aroma reminiscent of carrot, root, and ginger notes. Due to its specialized nature, parsnip oil is primarily sourced through steam distillation of the parsnip root, which concentrates these characteristic organoleptic notes. It is catalogued under chemical databases such as PubChem, confirming its identity and chemical properties for reference within research and industrial applications. The oil’s presence in the parsnip root itself reflects its natural occurrence in this vegetable species.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Parsnip oil naturally occurs in the root of the parsnip plant, Pastinaca sativa. Despite its availability, parsnip oil is not conventionally utilized within fragrance or flavor formulations, as documented in safety and usage guidelines. The absence of such applications aligns with recommendations stated under international safety standards including REACH (EU), which regulate the use of botanical extracts in consumer products. However, in the context of biochemical research and industrial information, parsnip oil represents an interesting subject for study due to its unique composition and sensory properties. Its usage remains limited to informational and academic purposes rather than commercial aromatic or flavoring roles.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Parsnip oil demonstrates solubility characteristics that influence its applicability in various formulations. It is soluble in alcohol, enabling its incorporation into alcohol-based solutions and extraction processes. Conversely, it does not dissolve in water, which affects its dispersibility and requires consideration when designing formulations involving aqueous phases. These solubility traits reflect its hydrophobic nature and are consistent with typical essential oils derived from root vegetables. The oil's earthy and spicy aromatic profile is linked to its chemical composition, which impacts volatility, stability, and compatibility with other aromatic compounds in potential applications, albeit its use in flavor or fragrance products is not standard.

FAQ

What is parsnip oil and how is it characterized?
Parsnip oil is an essential oil extracted from the root of the parsnip plant, Pastinaca sativa. It possesses a distinctive earthy and spicy aroma, with sensory notes resembling carrot, ginger, and rooty qualities. The oil is sometimes known by synonyms such as anethum pastinaca oil and bird's-nest oil. Extraction typically involves steam distillation, which concentrates its characteristic flavor and odor compounds.
Where does parsnip oil occur naturally and what are its common uses?
This oil occurs naturally within the parsnip root and is derived through distillation methods from this vegetable. Despite its aromatic qualities, parsnip oil is primarily documented for informational and research purposes and is not widely used in fragrance or flavor products. Safety guidelines and industry recommendations advise against its usage in consumable formulations or perfumery, limiting its typical practical applications.
Are there regulatory guidelines or safety considerations for parsnip oil usage?
Regulatory frameworks such as REACH in the European Union address botanical extracts like parsnip oil, emphasizing its limited use. There are no known hazard classifications under OSHA's Globally Harmonized System (GHS), and toxicity data remain undetermined for oral, dermal, or inhalation exposure. Industry recommendations specify that parsnip oil is not intended for fragrance or flavor use, ensuring compliance with safety standards and preventing its inclusion in consumer products without further evaluation.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name parsnip oil
Trivial Name Parsnip, ext.
Short Description pastinaca sativa oil
CAS Number 90082-39-6
ECHA Number 290-129-0
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • anethum pastinaca oil
  • bird's-nest oil
  • birds-nest oil
  • elaphoboscum sativum oil
  • hart's-eye oil
  • harts-eye oil
  • madnip oil
  • wild parsnip oil
  • pastinaca sativa oil
  • peucedanum pastinaca oil
  • peucedanum sativum oil
  • selinum pastinaca oil
  • Parsnip, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Flavor Type: Earthy
carrot, spicy, earthy, rooty, ginger
General comment Carrot spicy earthy rooty ginger

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for parsnip oil usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for parsnip oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
pastinaca sativa l. oil
Chemidplus:0090082396