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levisticum officinale flower oil

Levisticum officinale flower oil is a balsamic-scented essential oil derived from lovage flowers, primarily used for informational purposes rather than in commercial fragrances or flavorings.

General Material Description

Levisticum officinale flower oil is an essential oil extracted from the flowers of the lovage plant, scientifically known as Levisticum officinale. This oil is recognized for its distinctive balsamic odor, which contributes to its unique sensory profile. Known also by synonyms such as hipposelinum levisticum flower oil, ligusticum levisticum flower oil, and selinum levisticum flower oil, it is commonly referred to in trade as lovage flower oil or sea parsley flower oil. The oil is obtained typically through steam distillation of the flowering tops. It is a hydrophobic liquid insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol, consistent with many essential oils. More detailed chemical and botanical information on this oil can be found through PubChem. This essential oil is not commonly employed in commercial fragrance or flavor formulations but remains of interest for research and informational purposes.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Levisticum officinale flower oil occurs naturally in the flowers of the lovage plant, which is native to parts of Europe and western Asia. The oil manifests the botanical characteristics of its source plant, contributing balsamic notes characteristic of lovage. Its primary applicability lies in scientific and informational contexts rather than commercial use. Notably, FEMA (US) standards do not support its use in fragrances or flavors, limiting its practical applications in these industries. Although not widely utilized as a fragrance or flavoring ingredient, it may serve roles in research, botanical studies, or as a reference material for quality control.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Levisticum officinale flower oil exhibits physical properties typical of essential oils, including limited solubility in water but good solubility in alcohol solvents. This solubility profile affects its formulation options, rendering it compatible with alcohol-based preparations but incompatible with aqueous systems. The oil’s balsamic odor is a defining sensory feature, influencing its potential use cases. It has no significant hazardous classifications under OSHA standards and exhibits relatively low oral toxicity with an LD50 in mice of 3400 mg/kg. However, due to its recommended non-use in flavors and fragrances, it is primarily handled as an informational substance rather than an ingredient in consumer products.

FAQ

What is levisticum officinale flower oil and what are its main characteristics?
Levisticum officinale flower oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of the lovage plant. It is characterized by a balsamic scent and is known under several synonyms such as lovage flower oil and sea parsley flower oil. This oil is a hydrophobic liquid soluble in alcohol but not in water. It is primarily used for informational purposes rather than commercial fragrance or flavor applications.
Where does levisticum officinale flower oil originate and how is it typically used?
The oil originates from the flowering tops of the lovage plant, native to Europe and parts of Asia. Extraction commonly involves steam distillation methods. Despite its distinctive odor, the oil is not employed in fragrance or flavor formulations due to safety and regulatory considerations. Instead, it is used mainly in scientific research or as a reference material, with its organoleptic properties documented for informational applications.
What are the safety considerations and regulatory statuses for levisticum officinale flower oil?
Levisticum officinale flower oil is not classified as hazardous under OSHA’s 29 CFR 1910 standards and presents low oral toxicity with an LD50 of 3400 mg/kg in mice. According to FEMA (US) guidelines, it is not recommended for use in fragrances or flavorings, restricting its application in consumer products. Safety information is largely limited to data for informational purposes, and standard precautions should be observed when handling to avoid exposure.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

levisticum officinale koch flower oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8016-31-7
Pubchem (sid):135346964
Publications by PubMed
Identification of species and materia medica within Angelica L. (Umbelliferae) based on phylogeny inferred from DNA barcodes.
Efficacy and safety of the phytotherapeutic drug Canephron® N in prevention and treatment of urogenital and gestational disease: review of clinical experience in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
[Comparison on content of ligustilides in different danggui samples].
Chemical Composition and antiproliferative activity of essential oil from the leaves of a medicinal herb, Levisticum officinale, against UMSCC1 head and neck squamous carcinoma cells.
Medicinal plant extracts with efflux inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria.
Screening the methanol extracts of some Iranian plants for acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity.
Molecular systematics of Angelica and allied genera (Apiaceae) from the Hengduan Mountains of China based on nrDNA ITS sequences: phylogenetic affinities and biogeographic implications.
Menthol and geraniol biotransformation and glycosylation capacity of Levisticum officinale hairy roots.
Apoptotic activities of ethanol extracts from some Apiaceae on human leukaemia cell lines.
Analysis of the thrips fauna (Thysanoptera) on flowers of herbs.
Antimycobacterial polyacetylenes from Levisticum officinale.
Nitrogen stress induction on Levisticum officinale hairy roots grown in darkness and under photoperiod conditions: effect on growth and volatile components.
Botanical medicines for the urinary tract.
Dynamic deadspace-gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.) at eight growing stages.
Photosensitivity from harvesting lovage (Levisticum officinale).
[Phospholipid components of danggui].
Ligustilide: Guiding Component for Preparations of Levisticum officinale Roots.
Changes in nuclear and nucleolar protein content during the growth and differentiation of root parenchyma cells in plant species with different DNA-endoreplication dynamics.
[Growth dynamics and accumulation of active constituents in Levisticum officinale root].
Phthalides in the essential oil from roots of Levisticum officinale.
Phtalides in the Essential Oil from Roots of Levisticum officinale.
[Studies on the components of essential oils. II. Comparison of the major constituents of the essential oil from two species of Dang gui (Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and Levisticum officinale Koch (author's transl)].
[OBSERVATIONS ON THE BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LOVAGE (LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE KOCH)].
[INTRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF LOVAGE: (LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE KOCH)].
[Contribution to the study on variations in the essential oil content in the plant levisticum officinale Koch].
[The estrogenic activity of various plant species; the activity of Levisticum officinale].
[Levisticum officinale Koch].

Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name levisticum officinale flower oil
Trivial Name Oils, lovage
Short Description lovage flower oil
CAS Number 8016-31-7
FDA UNII Search
MDL MFCD00240760
Synonyms
  • hipposelinum levisticum flower oil
  • ligusticum levisticum flower oil
  • lovage flower oil
  • sea parsley flower oil
  • selinum levisticum flower oil
  • smallage flower oil
  • smellage flower oil
  • levisticum officinale koch flower oil
  • Oils, lovage
  • Lovage oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Balsamic
balsamic
General comment At 100.00 %. balsamic

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 3400 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 16, Pg. 813, 1978.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
Recommendation for levisticum officinale flower oil usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for levisticum officinale flower oil flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-31-7
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
levisticum officinale koch flower oil
Chemidplus:0008016317
RTECS:OK2420000 for cas# 8016-31-7