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pennyroyal oil cuba

Pennyroyal oil cuba is an essential oil extracted from Mentha pulegium with minty odor and flavor, used primarily in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Pennyroyal oil cuba, also known as Mentha pulegium oil cuba or European pennyroyal oil, is an essential oil derived from the aerial parts of the pennyroyal plant (Mentha pulegium L.). This volatile oil exhibits a distinct minty aroma and flavor, making it valuable in the flavor and fragrance industry. The oil appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid with characteristic minty sensory notes. Known synonyms include mentha pulegium L. oil, oil of pulegium, and oil of pennyroyal. The composition of pennyroyal oil cuba is complex, reflecting its botanical origin. For detailed chemical data, see its PubChem profile. This essential oil is traditionally obtained by steam distillation of harvested pennyroyal herb, commonly grown in regions with Mediterranean climates.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Pennyroyal oil cuba naturally occurs in the pennyroyal plant (Mentha pulegium), a member of the Lamiaceae family. The oil is primarily utilized as a flavor and fragrance agent due to its strong minty notes. It finds applications in perfumery, aroma compounds, and flavor formulations where a minty character is desired. Regulatory frameworks guide its use; for instance, IFRA (Global) restricts pennyroyal oil cuba to a maximum of 2.0000% concentration in fragrance concentrates to manage safety considerations. This regulatory compliance ensures its controlled and safe inclusion in product formulations. Overall, its biological origin and sensory properties render pennyroyal oil cuba a valuable component in flavor and fragrance industries.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Pennyroyal oil cuba exhibits solubility in alcohol and limited solubility in water, approximately 173.7 mg/L at 25 °C, indicating partial water miscibility. The oil's physicochemical profile influences its behavior in formulations, especially in alcoholic or hydroalcoholic systems where better dissolution occurs. Its volatility and minty odor contribute to its effective use in sensory applications. These properties necessitate consideration during product development to optimize distribution and stability. The oil is typically a clear liquid with consistent organoleptic attributes that support its flavor and fragrance roles. Its molecular characteristics and solubility profiles underline the importance of formulation compatibility and regulatory adherence.

FAQ

What is pennyroyal oil cuba and what are its main characteristics?
Pennyroyal oil cuba is an essential oil extracted from the leaves and flowering tops of Mentha pulegium L., commonly known as pennyroyal. This oil is recognized for its distinct minty odor and flavor profile, making it useful in flavoring and fragrance applications. It appears as a clear to pale yellow liquid and has synonyms such as mentha pulegium oil cuba and European pennyroyal oil. Its chemical composition includes volatile components typical of mint family plants. The oil is valued for imparting fresh, mint-related sensory attributes to various products.
How is pennyroyal oil cuba used and where is it typically sourced from?
Pennyroyal oil cuba is primarily used as a flavor and fragrance agent, incorporating its minty characteristics into perfumes, cosmetics, and flavor formulations. The oil is traditionally obtained through steam distillation of the pennyroyal herb grown in Mediterranean and temperate regions. Its applications focus on enhancing aromatic profiles and taste sensations consistent with mint notes. Usage levels are regulated, with industry standards such as IFRA (Global) recommending maximum concentrations to ensure safe incorporation into consumer products.
What safety regulations and guidelines apply to the use of pennyroyal oil cuba?
Pennyroyal oil cuba is subject to regulatory oversight to manage its safe use in flavor and fragrance products. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) (Global) sets concentration limits, currently recommending a maximum of 2.0000% in fragrance concentrate formulations. Safety assessments, such as those by the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM), provide hazard evaluations but note limited toxicological data. There are no classifications under OSHA Hazard Communication Standard indicating specific hazards. Compliance with these guidelines ensures controlled use aligned with regulatory expectations. Additional references include FDA and EPA substance registries for authoritative information.

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Literature & References

mentha pulegium l. oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8013-99-8
Pubchem (sid):135286596
Publications by PubMed
Development of new active packaging film made from a soluble soybean polysaccharide incorporated Zataria multiflora Boiss and Mentha pulegium essential oils.
Nematicidal activity of mint aqueous extracts against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita.
Characterization of soluble soybean polysaccharide film incorporated essential oil intended for food packaging.
Physical, mechanical and barrier properties of corn starch films incorporated with plant essential oils.
Increased seizure latency and decreased severity of pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice after essential oil administration.
Relaxant effects of the essential oil of Mentha pulegium L. in rat isolated trachea and urinary bladder.
Extraction of volatile oil from aromatic plants with supercritical carbon dioxide: experiments and modeling.
Anthelmintic effect of Mentha spp. essential oils on Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleces and metacestodes.
Classification of Greek Mentha pulegium L. (Pennyroyal) samples, according to geographical location by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
The antioxidative effect of Iranian Mentha pulegium extracts and essential oil in sunflower oil.
Nematicidal activity of essential oils and volatiles derived from Portuguese aromatic flora against the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.
Repellent activity of plant-derived compounds against Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs.
Quantitative determination of pulegone in pennyroyal oil by FT-IR spectroscopy.
Antibacterial effects of Iranian Mentha pulegium essential oil on isolates of Klebsiella sp.
Mode of action and variability in efficacy of plant essential oils showing toxicity against the poultry red mite, Dermanyssus gallinae.
Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil.
Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of Mentha pulegium L. essential oil.
Microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity, a new technique for extraction of essential oils.
Insecticidal properties of several essential oils on the house fly (Musca domestica L.).
Fumigant and repellent properties of essential oils and component compounds against permethrin-resistant Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae) from Argentina.
Inhibitory effects of the essential oil of Mentha pulegium on the isolated rat myometrium.
Mitigation of pennyroyal oil hepatotoxicity in the mouse.
Demonstration that menthofuran synthase of mint (Mentha) is a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase: cloning, functional expression, and characterization of the responsible gene.
[Determination of pulegone in the essential oil of Mentha pulegium L. from Chile].
Demonstration that limonene is the first cyclic intermediate in the biosynthesis of oxygenated p-menthane monoterpenes in Mentha piperita and other Mentha species.

Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name pennyroyal oil cuba
Trivial Name Oils, pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium
Short Description mentha pulegium oil cuba
CAS Number 8013-99-8
FDA UNII Search
FDA Mainterm 8013-99-8 ; PENNYROYAL, OIL, EUROPEAN (MENTHA PULEGIUM L.)
Synonyms
  • mentha pulegium oil cuba
  • mentha pulegium l. oil
  • Oils, pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium
  • Oil of pennyroyal--European
  • Oil of pulegium
  • Oil of Pennyroyal
  • European pennyroyal oil
  • Pennyroyal oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 173.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Minty
minty
General comment At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. minty
Flavor Type: Minty
pennyroyal
General comment Pennyroyal

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
damascenone Max. Found:
Recommendation for pennyroyal oil cuba usage levels up to:
2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8013-99-8
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
mentha pulegium l. oil
Chemidplus:008013998