citronella oil zimbabwe

General Material Information

Preferred name	citronella oil zimbabwe
Trivial Name	Citronella oil
Short Description	cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe
CAS Number	8000-29-1
FEMA Number	2308
ECHA Number	289-753-6
FDA UNII	Search
FDA Patent	No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
Synonyms	cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe Citronella oil Oils, citronella Oils, essential, citronella Essential oils, citronella Citronella oils Essential citronella oil Avon Skin-So-Soft Bug Guard Oil of Citronella Citronella essential oil Citronella essential oils

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Literature & References

	cymbopogon nardus rendle oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	8000-29-1
Pubchem (sid):	135289152

Publications by PubMed
Excito-repellency of essential oils against an Aedes aegypti (L.) field population in Thailand.
Fumigant antifungal activity of Corymbia citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus essential oils and citronellal against three fungal species.
Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin.
Evaluation of biological and chemical insect repellents and their potential adverse effects.
Formulas of components of citronella oil against mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti).
Enantioselective effects of (+)- and (-)-citronellal on animal and plant microtubules.
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Cymbopogon nardus citronella essential oil against systemic bacteria of aquatic animals.
Chemical composition and in vitro antitrypanosomal activity of fractions of essential oil from Cymbopogon nardus L.
Influence of extraction methodologies on the analysis of five major volatile aromatic compounds of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) grown in Thailand.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory activity of Indonesian herbal medicines and constituents of Cinnamomum burmannii and Zingiber aromaticum.
The effects of herbal essential oils on the oviposition-deterrent and ovicidal activities of Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say).
Efficacy of herbal essential oils as insecticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) and Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison).
Oviposition-altering and ovicidal potentials of five essential oils against female adults of the dengue vector, Aedes aegypti L.
Potential larvicidal and pupacidal activities of herbal essential oils against Culex quinquefasciatus say and Anopheles minimus (Theobald).
Patent literature on mosquito repellent inventions which contain plant essential oils--a review.
Insect repellent activity of medicinal plant oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn.), Anopheles minimus (Theobald) and Culex quinquefasciatus Say based on protection time and biting rate.
Acaricidal activity of the essential oils from Eucalyptus citriodora and Cymbopogon nardus on larvae of Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) and Anocentor nitens (Acari: Ixodidae).
Repellent activity of plant-derived compounds against Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs.
Comparative chemical and analgesic properties of essential oils of Cymbopogon nardus (L) Rendle of Benin and Congo.
Authenticity control of essential oils containing citronellal and citral by chiral and stable-isotope gas-chromatographic analysis.
Antimicrobial effects of selected plant essential oils on the growth of a Pseudomonas putida strain isolated from meat.
Comparative repellency of 38 essential oils against mosquito bites.
Effects of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) W. Watson essential oil on the growth and morphogenesis of Aspergillus niger.
Fungal pathogens associated with banana fruit in Sri Lanka, and their treatment with essential oils.
Susceptibility of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its parasitoid Dinarmus basalis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to three essential oils.
Effect of plant volatile oils in protecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers against Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infestation.
Photosynthetic rates of citronella and lemongrass.
Carbon dioxide compensation values in citronella and lemongrass.
Pharmacological investigations of essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle: studies on central nervous system.

Other Information

Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:	View
FAO:	BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex	No
Solubility
alcohol	Yes
water	No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
citrus, citronella
General comment	At 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. citrus citronella

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 4600 mg/kg Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. Vol. 8, Pg. 91, 1985. intraperitoneal-rat LD50 713 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: PTOSIS: EYE BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 9, Pg. 515, 1971. oral-rat LD50 7200 mg/kg Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.
Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 4700 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 1067, 1973.
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral	Max. Found:
citronellol	Max. Found:
geraniol	Max. Found:
Recommendation for citronella oil zimbabwe usage levels up to:
	5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
		average usual ppm	average maximum ppm
baked goods:		-	21.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic):		-	17.00000
beverages(alcoholic):		-	-
breakfast cereal:		-	-
cheese:		-	-
chewing gum:		-	-
condiments / relishes:		-	-
confectionery froastings:		-	-
egg products:		-	-
fats / oils:		-	-
fish products:		-	-
frozen dairy:		-	26.00000
fruit ices:		-	26.00000
gelatins / puddings:		-	-
granulated sugar:		-	-
gravies:		-	-
hard candy:		-	25.00000
imitation dairy:		-	-
instant coffee / tea:		-	-
jams / jellies:		-	-
meat products:		-	-
milk products:		-	-
nut products:		-	-
other grains:		-	-
poultry:		-	-
processed fruits:		-	-
processed vegetables:		-	-
reconstituted vegetables:		-	-
seasonings / flavors:		-	-
snack foods:		-	-
soft candy:		-	-
soups:		-	-
sugar substitutes:		-	-
sweet sauces:		-	-

Safety references

Daily Med:search

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8000-29-1

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

WGK Germany:1

cymbopogon nardus rendle oil

Chemidplus:0008000291

RTECS:GE8750000 for cas# 8000-29-1