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bitter fennel seed oil lithuania

Bitter fennel seed oil lithuania is an essential oil with a minty, licorice aroma extracted from Foeniculum vulgare seeds, mainly used in skin conditioning and tonic applications.

General Material Description

Bitter fennel seed oil lithuania, known scientifically as Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. vulgare (Mill.) Thell., is an essential oil obtained from the seeds of the fennel plant. It generally appears as a liquid with a characteristic minty and licorice-like odor, reflecting its complex volatile composition. This oil is synonymous with various names such as Fennel oil, Bitter fennel oil, Oil of fennel, and Oleum foeniculi. Its chemical profile and sensory properties are documented under established databases like PubChem. The oil is primarily sourced through steam distillation of fennel seeds cultivated or processed in Lithuania and surrounding regions. This essential oil is distinct from other fennel oils derived from different plant parts or varieties.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

The oil occurs naturally in the seeds of the fennel plant, Foeniculum vulgare, which is common in temperate regions including Lithuania. It is predominantly utilized in cosmetic formulations for its skin conditioning effects, functioning as an emollient and soothing agent. Additionally, it is valued as a tonic in skin care products. Despite its aromatic characteristics, bitter fennel seed oil lithuania is not employed in fragrance or flavor compositions due to regulatory recommendations, including guidance from IFRA (Global), which restrict usage to non-fragrance and non-flavor applications based on its chemical constituents and safety profile.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Bitter fennel seed oil lithuania exhibits limited water solubility but is soluble in alcohol and shows an estimated water solubility of approximately 98.68 mg/L at 25 °C. These solubility characteristics influence its behavior in cosmetic formulations and extraction processes. The oil’s minty odor with licorice notes derives from its volatile chemical constituents, shaping its organoleptic profile. The physical and chemical traits, such as its immiscibility with water combined with alcohol solubility, guide its incorporation in emulsions and topical applications. Its handling and stability are considerations based on these properties.

FAQ

What is bitter fennel seed oil lithuania and how is it characterized?
Bitter fennel seed oil lithuania is an essential oil extracted from the seeds of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. vulgare. It is characterized by a minty and licorice-like odor. The oil appears as a liquid and has various synonyms including fennel oil and oleum foeniculi. It is obtained through steam distillation and is documented under chemical databases such as PubChem under CAS number 8006-84-6.
Where does bitter fennel seed oil lithuania occur naturally and how is it used?
This oil naturally occurs in the seeds of the fennel plant, commonly found in Lithuania and other temperate regions. Its primary uses are in cosmetic products where it serves as a skin conditioning agent, emollient, soothing agent, and tonic. Due to regulatory restrictions, it is not used for fragrances or flavoring purposes, distinguishing it from other fennel oil varieties.
What safety and regulatory considerations apply to bitter fennel seed oil lithuania?
Bitter fennel seed oil lithuania is not classified as hazardous under OSHA regulations, and no specific hazard pictograms or precautionary statements are recorded. Toxicity studies indicate moderate oral and dermal LD50 values in animal models. Regulatory bodies such as IFRA (Global) recommend against its use in fragrance and flavor formulations due to components like estragole, which has carcinogenic potential at certain concentrations. Therefore, its application is primarily limited to cosmetic uses excluding fragrance and flavor products.

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Literature & References

foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8006-84-6
Pubchem (cas):8006-84-6
Publications by PubMed
Assessment of Free Radical Scavenging Potential and Oxidative DNA Damage Preventive Activity of Trachyspermum ammi L. (Carom) and Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Fennel) Seed Extracts.
Effect of the aqueous extract of Foeniculum vulgare (fennel) on the kidney in experimental PCOS female rats.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of crude protein extracts from seeds of six different medical plants against standard bacterial strains.
Distillation time modifies essential oil yield, composition, and antioxidant capacity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
Phytotoxicity and stimulatory impacts of nanosized and bulk titanium dioxide on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
Genetic diversity study of some medicinal plant accessions belong to Apiaceae family based on seed storage proteins patterns.
Can estragole in fennel seed decoctions really be considered a danger for human health? A fennel safety update.
Potent inhibitory effect of Foeniculum vulgare Miller extract on osteoclast differentiation and ovariectomy-induced bone loss.
Assessment of fennel aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their predators in fennel intercropped with cotton with colored fibers.
Antioxidant and anticarcinogenic effects of methanolic extract and volatile oil of fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare).
[Antioxidant properties of essential oils].
Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi.
Oculohypotensive effects of foeniculum vulgare in experimental models of glaucoma.
Inhibition on human liver cytochrome P450 3A4 by constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare): identification and characterization of a mechanism-based inactivator.
Seed germination in response to chemicals: effect of nitrogen and pH in the media.
Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants.
Exchangeable sodium induced changes in yield, water relation and cation composition of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill).
In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
Antibacterial activity of Coriandrum sativum L. and Foeniculum vulgare Miller Var. vulgare (Miller) essential oils.
Evaluation of nitric oxide scavenging activity of certain spices in vitro: a preliminary study.
The effect of fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare) seed oil emulsion in infantile colic: a randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Effect of Foeniculum vulgare seed extracts on cervix & vagina of ovariectomised rats.
Effect of foeniculum vulgare seed extract on mammary glands and oviducts of ovariectomised rats.
Effect of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats.
Effects of fungal metabolites on the germination of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds.
The effect of fertilizer treatments on yield of seed and volatile oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.).
The effect of date of sowing and plant spacing on yield of seed and volatile oil of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.).

Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name bitter fennel seed oil lithuania
Trivial Name Fennel oil
Short Description foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania
CAS Number 8006-84-6
Deleted CAS Number 8024-24-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania
  • foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil
  • Fennel oil
  • Oils, fennel
  • Oils, essential, fennel
  • Essential oils, fennel
  • Oil of fennel
  • Oils, Foeniculumvulgare
  • Bitter fennel oil
  • Sweet fennel oil
  • Fennel oils
  • Foeniculum vulgare seed oil
  • Oils, large fennel
  • Fennel seed oil
  • Foeniculum fruit oil
  • Fennel fruit oil
  • German fennel seed oil
  • Foeniculum vulgare fruit essential oil
  • Foeniculum vulgare fruit oil
  • Oleum foeniculi

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water, 98.68 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Minty
licorice, fennel
General comment At 100.00 %. licorice

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-mouse LD50 3100 mg/kg
Tokishikoroji Foramu. Toxicology Forum. Vol. 8, Pg. 91, 1985.

oral-rat LD50 3120 mg/kg
Pharmazie. Vol. 14, Pg. 435, 1959.

Dermal Toxicity:
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 1075 mg/kg
Veterinary Medical Journal Giza. Vol. 43, Pg. 167, 1995.

skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 879, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
information only not used for fragrances or flavors
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
estragol Max. Found: 2.1 % and Reason: Carcinogenicity
para-anisaldehyde Max. Found: 0.3 % and Reason: Sensitization
Recommendation for bitter fennel seed oil lithuania usage levels up to:
not for fragrance use.
Recommendation for bitter fennel seed oil lithuania flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPI System: View
Daily Med:search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8006-84-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil
Chemidplus:0008006846