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jonquil flower oil (narcissus jonquilla)

Jonquil flower oil is a volatile essential oil extracted from Narcissus jonquilla flowers, characterized by a floral odor and used primarily in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Jonquil flower oil is a volatile essential oil obtained from the flowers of the Narcissus jonquilla L. plant, belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. It presents as a clear or pale yellow liquid possessing a strong floral odor reminiscent of the jonquil flower, commonly appreciated in perfumery. Common synonyms include narcissus jonquilla flower oil and narcissus oil. This oil is naturally derived through steam distillation of freshly harvested jonquil flowers. It is chemically complex, contributing characteristic floral and green notes to fragrance formulations. For chemical reference, further details can be accessed via its PubChem entry. The natural origin and aromatic qualities make it valued in flavor and fragrance industries.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Jonquil flower oil naturally occurs in the blooms of the Narcissus jonquilla plant, a species often cultivated for its ornamental flowers. Its pleasant floral scent makes it suitable for use as a flavoring and fragrance agent. Specifically, it serves as a perfuming ingredient in fine fragrances, cosmetics, and toiletries, imparting fresh floral notes. Its applications comply with safety standards such as those outlined by IFRA (Global) which govern fragrance materials to ensure consumer safety and product integrity. The oil’s use in flavoring is less common but recognized within the flavor industry for natural floral aroma enhancement.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This oil exhibits solubility in water at approximately 1131 mg/L at 25°C, denoting limited but notable water miscibility which is relevant to formulation considerations. Being a volatile oil, it readily evaporates and contributes scent over time in fragranced products. Its physical state as a liquid and moderate solubility influence its blending with both aqueous and oil-based phases. The chemical constituents of jonquil flower oil include a mixture of aromatic compounds responsible for its floral odor. These physico-chemical properties affect its stability, volatility, and compatibility with other ingredients in complex flavor and fragrance systems.

FAQ

What is jonquil flower oil and how is it characterized?
Jonquil flower oil is a volatile essential oil extracted from the flowers of the Narcissus jonquilla plant, a member of the Amaryllidaceae family. It is recognized for its pronounced floral aroma resembling the fresh scent of jonquil flowers. The oil is obtained mainly through steam distillation of fresh flowers. It appears as a pale yellow liquid with characteristic floral sensory notes used in various flavor and fragrance applications.
Where does jonquil flower oil typically come from and how is it used?
This oil is naturally present in the blooms of the Narcissus jonquilla species, which is cultivated for both ornamental and industrial purposes. The essential oil serves primarily as a perfuming agent in cosmetics, fine fragrances, and personal care products. Additionally, it finds application as a flavoring agent, contributing a natural floral note. The oil is incorporated into formulations following industry safety norms to enhance scent profiles and product appeal.
What safety regulations and sourcing considerations apply to jonquil flower oil?
Jonquil flower oil is classified without known hazards under OSHA (29 CFR 1910) and has no current GHS hazard classification. It is subject to fragrance industry codes such as the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which advises on usage limits to maintain safety. The oil is sourced by steam distillation of freshly harvested Narcissus jonquilla flowers, ensuring quality and consistency. Regulatory and safety information is readily available through agencies including EPA and RIFM, supporting its compliant use in commercial products.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

General Material Information

Preferred name jonquil flower oil (narcissus jonquilla)
Trivial Name Oils, jonquil
Short Description volatile oil obtained from the flowers of the plant jonquil, narcissus jonquilla l., amaryllidaceae
CAS Number 8023-75-4
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • narcissus jonquilla flower oil
  • volatile oil obtained from the flowers of the plant jonquil, narcissus jonquilla l., amaryllidaceae
  • Oils, jonquil
  • Jonquil oil
  • Narcissus oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
water, 1131 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) Yes

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
jonquil
General comment At 100.00 %. jonquil
Flavor Type: Floral
jonquil
General comment Jonquil

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

EPI System: View
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8023-75-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
narcissus jonquilla l. flower oil
Chemidplus:008023754