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crataegus oxyacantha flower water

Crataegus oxyacantha flower water is a steam-distilled aqueous solution from the hawthorn flower, used mainly in fragrance applications for its characteristic floral aroma.

General Material Description

Crataegus oxyacantha flower water is an aqueous solution obtained through steam distillation of the flowers of Crataegus oxyacantha L., a species in the Rosaceae family commonly known as hawthorn. This floral water has a delicate, floral odor profile characteristic of hawthorn blossoms. Also referenced as hawthorn flower water or crataegus curvisepala flower water, it appears as a clear liquid utilized primarily for its scent. The compound is sourced by collecting the blossoms of hawthorn, followed by steam distillation to extract a hydrosol containing volatile aromatic compounds. For chemical data and properties, see the PubChem entry. This material finds application predominantly in fragrance and cosmetic formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Crataegus oxyacantha flower water occurs naturally in the blossoms of the hawthorn tree, which is common in regions across Europe and parts of Asia. The flower water is produced by steam distillation, capturing the aromatic essence of the plant's flowers. It is primarily used within the cosmetic and fragrance sectors, valued for its subtle floral notes that enhance product scent profiles. The ingredient aligns with guidelines established by IFRA (Global) for fragrance materials, ensuring safe use within regulated concentrations. The water is not approved for flavoring purposes and is restricted to cosmetic use, where it serves as a gentle fragrance agent in perfumes, skincare products, and related applications.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

The compound exists as an aqueous distillate rich in volatile aromatic constituents derived from the hawthorn flower. Its physical state is a clear liquid with a characteristic floral odor that influences its use in olfactory formulations. The presence of water as the primary solvent affects its volatility and solvent interactions, facilitating easy incorporation into water-based cosmetic products. The floral aroma is attributed to a complex mixture of organic compounds, which may vary according to distillation parameters and botanical source. It demonstrates stability typical of hydrosols but requires adequate preservation to maintain quality in formulation. Its solubility in water and mild scent profile are key factors for its application scope.

FAQ

What is crataegus oxyacantha flower water and how is it obtained?
Crataegus oxyacantha flower water is an aqueous solution produced by steam distillation of the flowers from the hawthorn plant, Crataegus oxyacantha. This process involves passing steam through harvested hawthorn flowers, causing the volatile aromatic compounds to vaporize. These vapors then condense back into liquid form, resulting in a hydrosol containing floral essence and water-soluble components from the flowers. The final product carries the characteristic floral odor of hawthorn and appears as a clear liquid widely used in cosmetic and fragrance applications.
Where does crataegus oxyacantha flower water occur naturally and what are its main uses?
The source of crataegus oxyacantha flower water is the hawthorn tree, which grows chiefly in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. The flowers of this plant are collected and steam distilled to produce the flower water. Its main uses are within the fragrance and cosmetic industries where it provides a mild, floral scent. It is included in formulations such as perfumes, creams, and lotions to impart natural aromatic qualities. Regulatory guidelines from IFRA (Global) govern its usage levels to ensure consumer safety in these products.
What safety standards or regulations apply to crataegus oxyacantha flower water in cosmetic use?
Crataegus oxyacantha flower water is considered safe for use as a fragrance ingredient under current global standards. It is reviewed within the IFRA Code of Practice (Global), which provides recommendations on acceptable usage levels in cosmetic products. There are no specific hazard classifications assigned under OSHA (US) standards, and no oral, dermal, or inhalation toxicity data have indicated significant risks. The ingredient is not approved for flavoring use, solely for cosmetic and fragrance applications. Manufacturers should follow relevant safety assessments such as those available in the RIFM Fragrance Material Safety database to ensure compliance.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name crataegus oxyacantha flower water
Trivial Name Hawthorn, Crataegus oxyacantha, ext.
Short Description aqueous solution of the steam distillate obtained from the flowers of the hawthorn, crataegus oxyacantha (l.), rosaceae
CAS Number 84603-61-2
ECHA Number 283-262-0
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • aqueous solution of the steam distillate obtained from the flowers of the hawthorn, crataegus oxyacantha (l.), rosaceae
  • crataegus curvisepala flower water
  • hawthorn flower water
  • hawthorne flower water
  • crataegus oxyacantha l. flower water
  • Hawthorn, Crataegus oxyacantha, ext.
  • Crataegus oxyacantha ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Floral
hawthorn, floral
General comment At 100.00 %. hawthorn

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for crataegus oxyacantha flower water flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
crataegus oxyacantha l. flower water
Chemidplus:084603612