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lime oil distilled africa

Lime oil distilled Africa is an essential oil obtained from Citrus aurantifolia Swingle with a fresh citrus lime aroma used in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Lime oil distilled Africa is a natural essential oil extracted from the peel of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle fruits harvested and distilled primarily in African regions such as Ivory Coast. It is classified chemically as a citrus essential oil, renowned for its characteristic fresh, sharp lime aroma and flavor profiles. This oil appears as a volatile liquid that is highly soluble in alcohol but practically insoluble in water. In flavor and fragrance industries, it serves as a key ingredient owing to its intense citrus notes and aromatic qualities. The material is synonymous with terms including distilled lime oil and oils, lime. More detailed chemical and safety profile information is catalogued under public databases, such as PubChem. The oil is typically obtained through steam distillation of lime peels, a process that preserves its key aromatic compounds for subsequent use in various consumer products.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Lime oil distilled Africa naturally occurs in the peel of Citrus aurantifolia fruits, which grow in tropical and subtropical climates, notably in regions of Africa including the Ivory Coast. Its distinctive citrus aroma and flavor make it a valuable component in flavoring agents and fragrance formulations. The oil is commonly applied in food and beverage flavorings, perfumery, and cosmetic products where a fresh lime note is desired. According to FEMA (US), lime oil and its constituents are recognized for use as flavoring substances where they contribute to citrus flavor profiles. Additionally, the material is employed in formulations subject to IFRA (Global) guidelines addressing phototoxicity for safe topical application. Its role in product design extends to enhancing sensory characteristics and masking undesirable odors.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Lime oil distilled Africa features physicochemical properties typical of citrus essential oils. Its volatile nature and solubility profile reveal that it readily dissolves in alcohol but is practically insoluble in water, influencing its behavior in aqueous formulations. The oil’s composition includes phototoxic components such as bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen), imposing limits on concentration in skin-exposed products under IFRA (Global) standards to mitigate phototoxic reactions. It exhibits low oral and dermal toxicity, with reported LD50 values exceeding 5000 mg/kg in animal models. The oil’s chemical stability and aroma retention are reliable under recommended storage conditions, making it suitable for incorporation into diverse flavor and fragrance systems requiring citrus notes.

FAQ

What is lime oil distilled Africa and what are its main characteristics?
Lime oil distilled Africa is an essential oil derived from the peel of Citrus aurantifolia fruits obtained through steam distillation, predominantly in African locations such as Ivory Coast. It is characterized by a fresh, citrusy lime aroma and flavor, soluble in alcohol and insoluble in water. This oil is known for its use in flavoring and fragrance applications and is identified by CAS number 8008-26-2.
How is lime oil distilled Africa used and where does it commonly occur?
This lime oil is primarily used as a flavor and fragrance ingredient, valued for imparting citrus notes in foods, beverages, cosmetics, and perfumes. It naturally occurs in the peel of lime fruits cultivated in tropical African regions. The oil’s properties are exploited in formulations requiring authentic lime flavor or aroma, adhering to safety and regulatory standards designed for consumer products.
What regulations or safety considerations apply to lime oil distilled Africa?
Lime oil distilled Africa is subject to safety regulations including FEMA (US) guidelines for flavoring substances and IFRA (Global) standards that limit phototoxic constituents like bergapten in topical products. Toxicity studies indicate low oral and dermal toxicity. Its use levels are controlled to prevent sensitization, with specific concentration limits guided by fragrance industry protocols to ensure consumer safety.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name lime oil distilled africa
Trivial Name Oils, lime
Short Description citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled africa
CAS Number 8008-26-2
FEMA Number 2631
ECHA Number 290-010-3
FDA UNII Search
COE Number 141
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8008-26-2 ; LIME OIL, DISTILLED
Synonyms
  • citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled africa
  • citrus aurantiifolia swingle oil distilled africa
  • lime oil distilled ivory coast
  • Oils, lime
  • Distilled lime oil
  • Lime oil
  • Oils, Citrus aurantifolia

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
lime
General comment At 100.00 %. lime
Flavor Type: Citrus
lime
General comment Lime

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 729, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 729, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citral Max. Found: 0.2 % and Reason: Sensitization
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact":
0.7000 % Restriction.
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -370.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -130.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -3100.00000
condiments / relishes: -20.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -160.00000
fruit ices: -160.00000
gelatins / puddings: -200.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -680.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Safety and efficacy of feed additives consisting of expressed lemon oil and its fractions from Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck and of lime oil from Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle for use in all animal species (FEFANA asbl)
View page or View pdf

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8008-26-2
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
citrus aurantifolia swingle distilled oil
Chemidplus:0008008262
RTECS:RI7270000 for cas# 8008-26-2