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green pepper oil

Green pepper oil is a natural extract from Capsicum annuum fruit with a medium-strength green aroma and flavor, used in flavor and fragrance applications.

General Material Description

Green pepper oil is obtained from the fruit of Capsicum annuum, often recognized as green bell pepper. This natural oil presents a medium-strength green odor characterized by fresh bell pepper nuances and carries a matching green flavor profile. Known also by names such as bell pepper oil, pepper green oil, and green chillies oil, this extract offers sensory qualities valuable to the flavor and fragrance industry. The oil is referenced in chemical databases like PubChem under the preferred term green capsicum annuum fruit oil. Extraction typically involves steam distillation of fresh Capsicum annuum fruits, ensuring preservation of the green, fresh aroma components.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Green pepper oil naturally occurs in the fruit of the bell pepper plant, Capsicum annuum. This oil finds its principal application as a flavor and fragrance agent, contributing fresh, green, and slightly pungent notes to complex formulations. It is employed to impart natural green pepper nuances in food flavorings, beverages, and personal care products. Its use is regulated by standards such as IFRA (Global), which governs fragrance ingredient safety in formulations. The oil demonstrates potential in enhancing aroma complexity where fresh, vegetal tones are desired, often complementing other spice or herbal notes.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Chemically, green pepper oil exhibits a distinct optical rotation within the range of -1° to -23°, indicative of its chiral constituents. It is soluble in alcohol but insoluble in water, which affects its formulation parameters. The oil retains stability for at least 24 months when stored in a cool, dry place shielded from heat and light, providing practical shelf life for commercial use. Its medium olfactory strength and substantivity up to 48 hours at 100% concentration support prolonged sensory impact. Such physico-chemical traits guide its integration into flavor or fragrance matrices where solvent compatibility and aroma persistence are critical.

FAQ

What is green pepper oil and how is it characterized?
Green pepper oil is a natural extract derived from the fruit of Capsicum annuum, commonly known as green bell pepper. It features a medium-strength green aroma resembling fresh bell peppers and delivers a matching green flavor note. This oil is known by several terms including bell pepper oil and green chillies oil. It is utilized primarily for its sensory properties in flavor and fragrance applications, providing a fresh, green note typical of pepper fruit.
How is green pepper oil obtained and what are its main uses?
The oil is typically obtained through steam distillation of fresh Capsicum annuum fruits, preserving its characteristic green aroma and flavor. It is mainly used as a flavor and fragrance agent to impart fresh, green, and slightly pungent tones in food products, beverages, and personal care formulations. Its solubility in alcohol but not in water influences how it is incorporated into various products. Usage must comply with industry standards such as IFRA (Global) to ensure safe formulation.
What safety and regulatory frameworks apply to green pepper oil usage?
Green pepper oil is classified as a flavor and fragrance agent with no specific hazard warnings under OSHA’s GHS criteria, indicating an absence of recognized classification hazards. Regulatory oversight includes frameworks such as IFRA (Global), which governs concentration and usage limits in fragrances, and REACH (EU) registration for chemical substances. Proper storage and handling prevent degradation and maintain safety. Comprehensive safety data are available through resources including RIFM and EPA databases.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

capsicum annuum l. fruit oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:84625-29-6
Pubchem (sid):135280734
Publications by PubMed
An integrated approach for the reduction of aflatoxin contamination in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.).
Flow injection assessment of nitrate contents in fresh and cooked fruits and vegetables grown in Fiji.
Chemical composition and nutritive value of lantana and sweet pepper seeds and nabak seed kernels.
Nigerian foodstuffs with prostate cancer chemopreventive polyphenols.
Mustard seed meal mixtures: management of Meloidogyne incognita on pepper and potential phytotoxicity.
Capsaicin and tocopherol in red pepper seed oil enhances the thermal oxidative stability during frying.
An ethnomedicinal survey and documentation of important medicinal folklore food phytonims of flora of Samahni valley, (Azad Kashmir) Pakistan.
Fusarium semitectum, a potential mycopathogen against thrips and mites in chilli, Capsicum annuum.
Final report on the safety assessment of capsicum annuum extract, capsicum annuum fruit extract, capsicum annuum resin, capsicum annuum fruit powder, capsicum frutescens fruit, capsicum frutescens fruit extract, capsicum frutescens resin, and capsaicin.
Effect of different Thai traditional processing of various hot chili peppers on urethane-induced somatic mutation and recombination in Drosophila melanogaster: assessment of the role of glutathione transferase activity.
Essential oils from Mediterranean lamiaceae as weed germination inhibitors.
Paprika (Capsicum annuum) oleoresin extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide.
Pressure probe technique for measuring water relations of cells in higher plants.
Envelope Permeability to Possible Precursors of Carotenoid Biosynthesis during Chloroplast-Chromoplast Transformation.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name green pepper oil
Trivial Name green chillies oil
Short Description green capsicum annuum fruit oil
CAS Number 84625-29-6
ECHA Number 283-403-6
FDA UNII Search
COE Number 107
Synonyms
  • bell pepper oil
  • Capsicum annuum, ext.
  • green capsicum annuum fruit oil
  • green pepper oil (capsicum annuum)
  • pepper green oil
  • green chillies oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Optical Rotation -1 to -23
Shelf life 24 months (or longer if stored properly.)
Storage notes Store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Green
green, pepper bell pepper
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 48 hour(s) at 100.00 %
General comment At 100.00 %. green bell pepper
Flavor Type: Green
green, pepper bell pepper
General comment Pepper bell pepper

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

European information :
Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Other Specification:

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):84625-29-6
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
capsicum annuum l. fruit oil
Chemidplus:0084625296