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piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract

Piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract is a natural oil obtained from long pepper fruit, known for its medium spicy aroma and use as a flavor and fragrance ingredient.

General Material Description

Piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract is a natural essential oil derived from the fruit of the long pepper plant, Piper longum. This extract is obtained using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction methods, resulting in a concentrated oily substance that is recognized for its notable spicy aroma and complex flavor profile. The scent is characterized by balsamic, cinnamyl, woody, resinous, and amber notes with an animalic nuance. Flavor-wise, it exhibits fruity, spicy, and peppery qualities. Synonyms include longpepper oil CO2 extract and bengal pepper oil CO2 extract. This material is indexed in PubChem and is typically sourced from the fruits of Piper longum plants cultivated in regions such as India.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract naturally occurs in the fruit of the long pepper plant. It finds applications predominantly as a flavor and fragrance agent in various consumer products. The extract's characteristic spicy and woody notes provide a unique sensory element in perfumery and flavor formulation. It is incorporated in fragrance compositions to impart warm, balsamic, and peppery accords. The flavor industry utilizes it for its fruity and piquant characteristics. Regulatory frameworks including the IFRA Code of Practice (Global) guide its safe usage in fragrance products. Its use is aligned with industry standards for natural flavor and fragrance materials.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

This CO2 extract of Piper longum fruit is a lipophilic oil, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol solvents, facilitating its use in both aqueous-alcoholic formulations and oily carrier systems. Its medium-strength spicy odor with long substantivity enhances fragrance longevity. The complex aroma profile, combining balsamic, woody, and resinous facets, contributes to its utility as a modifying agent in scent blends. Its chemical stability and solubility properties influence formulation strategies, particularly in flavor and fragrance applications requiring sustained aroma release and compatibility with diverse solvent bases.

FAQ

What is piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract?
Piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract is an aromatic essential oil derived from the fruit of the long pepper plant (Piper longum) using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. It is characterized by a medium-strength spicy odor with balsamic, woody, and amber undertones, as well as a fruity and peppery flavor profile. This extract serves as a flavor and fragrance agent in various applications.
How is piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract sourced and used?
The extract is obtained from the dried fruit of Piper longum, commonly grown in India and other tropical regions. Supercritical CO2 extraction ensures a concentrated, solvent-free oil that retains the plant’s sensory qualities. It is used primarily in fragrance and flavor formulations, contributing spicy, balsamic, and woody notes. The material dissolves in alcohol but not in water, making it suitable for a range of product types.
Are there safety regulations governing the use of piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract?
Yes, safety assessments have been conducted, and no specific hazard classifications have been identified. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Code of Practice (Global) provides guidelines to ensure safe use levels in fragrance products. It is also cataloged within regulatory inventories such as ECHA’s REACH pre-registration for the European Union (registration number 290-150-5). Users should consult relevant safety data and regulatory documents before formulation.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

piper longum l. fruit oil CO2 extract
Pubchem (sid):135350173
Publications by PubMed
Drug-repositioning screening identified piperlongumine as a direct STAT3 inhibitor with potent activity against breast cancer.
Vascular barrier protective effects of piperlonguminine in vitro and in vivo.
Isolation and Characterization of Antidermatophytic Bioactive Molecules from Piper longum L. Leaves.
Evaluation of antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of green synthesized silver nanoparticles by Piper longum fruit.
Piperlongumine inhibits LMP1/MYC-dependent mouse B-lymphoma cells.
Occurrence of piperidine alkaloids in Piper species collected in different areas.
Anti-snake venom activities of ethanolic extract of fruits of Piper longum L. (Piperaceae) against Russell's viper venom: characterization of piperine as active principle.
New amide alkaloids from Piper longum.
In-vivo and In-vitro Activities of Medicinal Plants on Ecto, Endo and Haemoparasitic Infections: A review.
Leishmania donovani pteridine reductase 1: comparative protein modeling and protein-ligand interaction studies of the leishmanicidal constituents isolated from the fruits of Piper longum.
Leishmanicidal compounds from the fruits of Piper longum.
Hypolipidemic effects of a new piperine derivative GB-N from Piper longum in high-fat diet-fed rats.
Overview for various aspects of the health benefits of Piper longum linn. fruit.
Two new amides with cytotoxic activity from the fruits of Piper longum.
Phytotoxicity of sarmentine isolated from long pepper (Piper longum) fruit.
Larvicidal potential of ethanolic extracts of dried fruits of three species of peppercorns against different instars of an indian strain of dengue fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae).
Antiinflammatory Activity of Piper longum Fruit Oil.
Molluscicidal activity of Piper cubeba Linn., Piper longum Linn. and Tribulus terrestris Linn. and their combinations against snail Indoplanorbis exustus Desh.
Protective effect of Piper longum Linn. on monosodium glutamate induced oxidative stress in rats.
Antihyperlipidemic compounds from the fruit of Piper longum L.
Methylpiperate derivatives from Piper longum and their inhibition of monoamine oxidase.
Inhibition of diacylglycerol acyltransferase by alkamides isolated from the fruits of Piper longum and Piper nigrum.
Postnatal development and reproductive performance of F1 progeny exposed in utero to an ayurvedic contraceptive: Pippaliyadi yoga.
[Study on proliferation effect of extracts of Piper longum on mesenchymal stem cells of rat bone marrow and the relationship to chemical functional groups].
Protective effect of Piper longum fruit ethanolic extract on radiation induced damages in mice: a preliminary study.
The effects of extracts from anti-diarrheic Thai medicinal plants on the in vitro growth of the intestinal protozoa parasite: Blastocystis hominis.
Effect of an indigenous herbal compound preparation 'Trikatu' on the lipid profiles of atherogenic diet and standard diet fed Rattus norvegicus.
Piperlonguminine from Piper longum with inhibitory effects on alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone-induced melanogenesis in melanoma B16 cells.
Guineensine, an Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor, from the fruits of Piper longum.
Isolation and synthesis of isodihydropiperlonguminine.
Effects of Piper longum fruit, Piper sarmentosum root and Quercus infectoria nut gall on caecal amoebiasis in mice.
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies on interaction of "Trikatu" with diclofenac sodium.
Potential antiamoebic property of the roots of Piper longum Linn.
A piperidine amide extracted from Piper longum L. fruit shows activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae.
Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity studies of an ayurvedic contraceptive--pippaliyadi vati.
Mosquito larvicidal activity of pipernonaline, a piperidine alkaloid derived from long pepper, Piper longum.
Antigiardial and immunostimulatory effect of Piper longum on giardiasis due to Giardia lamblia.
Toxicity studies in mice of common spices, Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark and Piper longum fruits.
Antiamoebic activity of Piper longum fruits against Entamoeba histolytica in vitro and in vivo.
Dehydropipernonaline, an amide possessing coronary vasodilating activity, isolated from Piper longum L.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:3301.29.6000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

General Material Information

Preferred name piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract
Trivial Name Pepper (Piper), P. longum, ext.
Short Description long pepper oil CO2 extract
CAS Number 90082-60-3
ECHA Number 290-150-5
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • bengal pepper CO2 25% TEC, India (Charabot)
  • bengal pepper CO2 extract 15% mygliol, India (Charabot)
  • longpepper oil CO2 extract
  • pepper bengal CO2 (Robertet)
  • bengal pepper oil CO2 extract
  • long pepper oil CO2 extract
  • Pepper (Piper), P. longum, ext.
  • Pepper (Piper), P. longum, distillate
  • Piper longum distillate

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
spicy, balsamic, cinnamyl, woody, capers, resinous, amber, animal
Odor strength medium
Substantivity 892 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) At 100.00 %. spicy balsamic cinnamyl woody capers resinous amber animal
Flavor Type: Fruity
fruity, tutti frutti, spicy, balsamic, peppery, woody, amber, castoreum
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021) Fruity tutti frutti spicy balsamic peppery woody amber castoreum

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
piper longum l. fruit oil CO2 extract
Chemidplus:0090082603