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valeriana officinalis root extract

Valeriana officinalis root extract is a natural extract derived from valerian roots, utilized for its fruity, woody odor in fragrances, flavors, and cosmetics.

General Material Description

Valeriana officinalis root extract is a natural botanical extract obtained from the roots of the valerian plant, Valeriana officinalis L., belonging to the Valerianaceae family. This extract is recognized for its complex sensory profile, exhibiting fruity, sweet, woody, dry, powdery, musky, and amber odor qualities. The extract is frequently referred to by synonyms such as valerian extract, valerian root extract, and Valerianae extractum. It serves as a key flavor and fragrance ingredient and is also utilized in cosmetic formulations, particularly for skin conditioning purposes. The compound is documented under the PubChem identifier SID 135331255 and is sourced mainly from the roots of cultivated and wild valerian plants.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Valeriana officinalis root extract occurs naturally in the roots of the valerian plant, a perennial herb native to Europe and parts of Asia. In practical applications, it is widely used as a flavor and fragrance agent, contributing distinctive fruity, amber, balsam, leather, moss, musk, tobacco, and woody notes to various products. Its use extends to cosmetics, where it functions as a skin conditioning ingredient, and dietary supplements, capitalizing on its natural origin. The extract's regulatory status includes evaluation and standards such as FEMA (US), which classifies related flavoring substances and supports their use within defined safety limits.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Valeriana officinalis root extract displays a complex mixture of volatile and semi-volatile components, imparting a notable and persistent olfactory profile that lasts approximately 12 hours at full concentration. Its physical state allows for incorporation into cosmetic formulations and flavor systems without destabilization. The extract's fruity, woody, and musky aroma characteristics are complemented by its amber and balsamic nuances. These properties influence formulation decisions, ensuring compatibility with other ingredients while maintaining sensory integrity. Toxicological data do not indicate significant acute hazards, supporting its application under regulated use levels.

FAQ

What is valeriana officinalis root extract and what are its main properties?
Valeriana officinalis root extract is a natural extract derived from the roots of the valerian plant, Valeriana officinalis L. It is characterized by a distinctive fruity, woody, musky, and amber odor profile. The extract is valued for its complex sensory attributes and is used primarily in flavor, fragrance, and cosmetic applications. It is recognized by various names including valerian root extract and Valerianae extractum and is registered under chemical identifiers such as CAS number 8057-49-6.
How is valeriana officinalis root extract used and where does it come from?
This extract is obtained from the roots of the valerian plant, which grows in Europe and parts of Asia. It finds use as a flavor and fragrance ingredient, contributing unique amber, balsam, leather, moss, musk, tobacco, and woody scent notes to consumer products. In cosmetics, it is employed for skin conditioning, and it appears in dietary supplements as a natural botanical component. Regulatory frameworks like FEMA (US) guide its use in flavorings to ensure safety and standardization.
What are the safety considerations and regulations for valeriana officinalis root extract?
Valeriana officinalis root extract has been assessed for safety with no significant hazards identified under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard (US). Toxicity data indicate relatively high LD50 values, suggesting low acute toxicity. The extract is included in FEMA's Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) list for flavoring substances with specified maximum use levels in food products. Additionally, IFRA's Code of Practice provides guidelines for its safe use in fragrance applications globally. These regulatory provisions support its responsible application in cosmetics, flavors, and dietary supplements.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
FDA Listing of Food Additive Status:View
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name valeriana officinalis root extract
Trivial Name Valeriana
Short Description extract of the roots from the valerian, valeriana officinalis l., valerianaceae
CAS Number 8057-49-6
FEMA Number 3099
ECHA Number 232-501-7
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 8057-49-6 ; VALERIAN ROOT, EXTRACT (VALERIANA OFFICINALIS L.)
Synonyms
  • extract of the roots from the valerian, valeriana officinalis l., valerianaceae
  • valerian extract
  • valerian extract HS 2396 G (Grau)
  • valerian extract LS 3086 G (Grau)
  • valerian extract natural
  • valerian root 0.8% valerenic acid; 4:1 extract
  • valerian root extract
  • actiphyte of valerian root extract
  • valerian root extract deodorized
  • valerian root fluid extract
  • valerian root P.E.
  • valerian root solid extract
  • valeriana officinalis l. root extract
  • Valeriana
  • Valerian
  • Valerian (Valeriana)
  • Valerianae extractum
  • MeSH ID: D014632

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
sweet, woody, dry, powdery, musk, amber
Substantivity 12 Hour(s)
General comment At 100.00 %. sweet woody dry powdery musky amber
Flavor Type: Fruity
valerian root
General comment Valerian root

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 3300 mg/kg
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: URINE VOLUME DECREASED
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 50, Pg. 240, 1961.

intraperitoneal-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 975 mg/kg
Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. Vol. 19, Pg. 403, 1988.

oral-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 2250 mg/kg
Zhongcaoyao. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Medicine. Vol. 19, Pg. 403, 1988.

Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents, dietary supplements
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -69.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -25.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: -24.00000
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -35.00000
fruit ices: -35.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -65.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
valeriana officinalis l. root extract
Chemidplus:0008057496