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citrus spp. peels extract

Citrus spp. peels extract is a flavor and fragrance agent derived from the epicarps of various Citrus species, characterized by a distinctive citrus odor and flavor.

General Material Description

Citrus spp. peels extract is a natural extract obtained from the outer layer, or epicarp, of various citrus species belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is recognized for its characteristic fresh, bright citrus aroma and corresponding flavor profile. This extract is also referenced under multiple synonyms, such as citrus aurantium peels extract and citrus burst line. Its sensory qualities are primarily attributed to the presence of compounds like limonene. The extract typically appears as a liquid or semi-liquid preparation, used for imparting citrus notes in diverse products. For controlled-vocabulary references, data about citrus spp. peels extract is available via PubChem. The raw material is sourced from the peels of fresh citrus fruits including varieties of oranges, lemons, and related species.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

This extract naturally occurs in the peels of multiple Citrus species, which are cultivated worldwide for culinary and industrial purposes. Citrus spp. peels extract is utilized extensively as a flavor and fragrance agent, delivering fresh citrus odor and taste to a variety of food and beverage products as well as perfumery compositions. It can enhance notes such as apple, banana, berry, and spice when formulated appropriately. Regulatory standards like FEMA (US) guide its inclusion in flavoring substances to ensure safety and consistency of use. The extract is also applied in cosmetic products as a perfuming agent, benefiting from its clean and lively citrus scent. Its adaptability in formulations supports wide-ranging use from baked goods to beverages and confectionery.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Citrus spp. peels extract typically contains a complex mixture of volatile and semi-volatile compounds, predominantly terpenes such as d-limonene, which contribute to its characteristic citrus odor and flavor. Its physical state can vary from liquid to syrupy depending on extraction methods and concentration. The extract exhibits good solubility in oils and moderate solubility in alcohols but limited in water, influencing its usage in different formulations. Stability considerations include controlling peroxide levels, as oxidation can affect scent quality and cause sensitization issues. The IFRA (Global) guidelines emphasize maintaining low peroxide values by adding antioxidants during production. Overall, the physico-chemical profile allows for versatile application in flavor and fragrance formulations, though care in storage and handling is necessary to preserve sensory properties.

FAQ

What is citrus spp. peels extract and what are its main characteristics?
Citrus spp. peels extract is a natural product derived from the outer layers (peels) of various citrus fruits within the Rutaceae family. It is primarily recognized for its fresh and bright citrus odor and flavor, often described as reminiscent of orange or lemon peel. The extract contains aromatic compounds such as d-limonene which contribute to its sensory profile. It is used as a flavoring and fragrance ingredient across multiple industries.
How is citrus spp. peels extract sourced and where is it commonly used?
The extract is obtained by processing the epicarps (outer peels) of citrus fruits such as bitter orange, lemon, and other Citrus spp. It occurs naturally in these plants and is harvested primarily from fruit peel by-products. The extract is widely used in flavor formulations to impart citrus notes in beverages, baked goods, confectionery, and dairy products. Additionally, it serves as a perfuming agent in cosmetic and fragrance products.
What regulations and safety considerations apply to citrus spp. peels extract?
Citrus spp. peels extract is regulated under standards such as FEMA (US) for flavor substances and IFRA (Global) for fragrance materials. Safety assessments have indicated no significant hazards under OSHA HCS (US), but attention is needed to control peroxide levels to minimize sensitization risk. It is classified as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for flavor use at established use levels. Manufacturers adhere to guidelines involving quality controls and antioxidant addition to maintain product stability.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.19.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name citrus spp. peels extract
Trivial Name Citrus, ext.
Short Description extract obtained from the epicarps of different citrus spp., rutaceae
CAS Number 94266-47-4
FEMA Number 2318
ECHA Number 304-454-3
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 977038-62-2 ; CITRUS PEELS, EXTRACT (CITRUS SPP.)
Synonyms
  • citrus aurantium peels extract
  • citrus burst line
  • citrus peels extract
  • citrusoy line
  • extract obtained from the epicarps of different citrus spp., rutaceae
  • fresh notes citrus extracts
  • Citrus, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Citrus
citrus, citrus peel
General comment At 100.00 %. citrus citrus peel
Flavor Type: Citrus
citrus, citrus peel
General comment Citrus citrus peel

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Odor purposes Apple , Banana , Berry , Grape , Green , Hyacinth , Lilac , Lily , Narcissus , Pine , Spice
Cosmetic purposes Perfuming agents

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
IFRA fragrance material specification:
d-, l-and dl-Limonene and natural products containing substantial amounts of it, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practical level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 20 millimoles peroxides per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -480.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -190.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -420.00000
fruit ices: -420.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -480.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
citrus spp. peels extract
Chemidplus:0094266474