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juniperus communis wood extract

Juniperus communis wood extract is a natural extract from juniper wood and twigs featuring woody odor and flavor, used in flavoring and perfuming applications.

General Material Description

Juniperus communis wood extract is a botanical extract derived from the wood and twigs of Juniperus communis L., a coniferous species in the Cupressaceae family. This extract exhibits woody sensory notes prominent in both odor and flavor profiles. It is known by several synonyms such as juniper extract and Extrapone Juniper (Symrise). Classified as a natural flavor and fragrance material, it features a characteristic woody aroma that supports its use in perfuming agents and flavor formulations. The chemical composition aligns with natural resinous and woody constituents typical for juniper species. For more detailed chemical information, it is catalogued under PubChem (PubChem). The extract is industrially sourced by solvent extraction from harvested juniper wood and twigs.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Juniperus communis wood extract occurs naturally in juniper trees predominantly distributed across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Its application is mainly in flavor and fragrance domains, exploited for its woody aroma and taste, which impart natural notes in various product formulations. Flavor applications include incorporation in beverages—both alcoholic and nonalcoholic—and baked goods, enhancing sensory complexity. It is utilized in perfuming agents given its characteristic odor profile. The extract’s regulation and safety evaluation are guided by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) standards in the United States, which classify it under FEMA GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe). This status facilitates its use within regulated levels in food products, alongside compliance with IFRA (Global) guidelines for fragrance materials.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Juniperus communis wood extract is characterized by its resinous, woody odor and flavor, reflecting the complex mixture of sesquiterpenes and other volatile constituents typical of juniper wood. Its solubility profile suits formulation in various flavor and fragrance vehicles, often compatible with alcoholic or lipid phases. The extract’s physical state depends on extraction parameters but generally appears as a viscous or semi-viscous liquid. Its chemical stability supports usage in diverse product matrices without rapid degradation, although exposure to high temperatures or prolonged light may affect its organoleptic properties. These features influence its application by enabling both flavor impact and aromatic persistence in consumer products.

FAQ

What is juniperus communis wood extract?
Juniperus communis wood extract is a natural extract obtained from the wood and twigs of the juniper tree species Juniperus communis L., part of the Cupressaceae family. It provides woody sensory characteristics used in flavor and fragrance applications and is often identified by synonyms like juniper extract or Extrapone Juniper. The extract is prepared via solvent extraction and contains a complex mixture of aromatic compounds contributing to its distinctive odor and flavor profile.
How is juniperus communis wood extract used and where does it naturally occur?
This extract naturally occurs in juniper trees found across temperate climates primarily in the Northern Hemisphere. It is mainly employed as a flavoring and perfuming agent due to its woody aroma and taste. Industrial applications include use in nonalcoholic and alcoholic beverages, baked goods, and perfuming products. Regulatory bodies such as FEMA (US) have reviewed its safety, permitting its use within specific concentration limits in food and fragrance formulations.
What regulations or standards apply to juniperus communis wood extract, and how is it sourced?
Juniperus communis wood extract is regulated under FEMA (US) guidelines, where it holds generally recognized as safe (GRAS) status for use in food flavorings when applied within recommended concentrations. Additionally, it adheres to IFRA (Global) standards governing fragrance ingredients to ensure safe usage. The extract is sourced from the wood and twigs of juniper trees through solvent extraction processes, ensuring the retention of key aromatic compounds for functional use in various consumer products.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name juniperus communis wood extract
Trivial Name Juniper, Juniperus communis, ext.
Short Description extract obtained from the wood and twigs of the juniper, juniperus communis l., cupressaceae
CAS Number 84603-69-0
FEMA Number 2603
ECHA Number 283-268-3
FDA UNII Search
FDA Patent No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm 84603-69-0 ; JUNIPER, EXTRACT (JUNIPERUS COMMUNIS L.)
Synonyms
  • extract obtained from the wood and twigs of the juniper, juniperus communis l., cupressaceae
  • extrapone juniper (Symrise)
  • juniper extract
  • extrapone juniper special (Symrise)
  • juniperus communis l. wood extract
  • Juniper, Juniperus communis, ext.
  • Juniperus communis ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
juniper
General comment At 100.00 %. juniper
Flavor Type: Woody
juniper
General comment Juniper

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -5.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -53.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: --
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -5.00000
fruit ices: -5.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -5.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --

Safety references

Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
juniperus communis l. wood extract
Chemidplus:0084603690