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cistus essence

Cistus essence is a woody-scented essential oil extracted from Cistus ladaniferus, used primarily as a flavor and fragrance agent.

General Material Description

Cistus essence, also known as labdanum essential oil, is a natural aromatic compound obtained by distilling the resinous exudate of Cistus ladaniferus, commonly called the rockrose plant. It presents as a viscous liquid with a distinct woody odor and flavor commonly used in perfumery and flavoring. The material is synonymous with terms such as cistus ladaniferus l. essence and labdanum oil. This essential oil has been documented in chemical databases such as PubChem. Its extraction involves solvent or steam distillation processes from harvested plant material, yielding a fragrant oil valued for its warm and resinous woody notes.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Cistus essence occurs naturally in the shrub species Cistus ladaniferus, native to the Mediterranean region. The resin is harvested from the plant's leaves and stems and subsequently processed into essential oil. Its primary applications are in flavor and fragrance formulations, where it imparts woody, amber-like scents and enhances the sensory profile of perfumes and flavor blends. This composition is recognized under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Code of Practice (Global) and is evaluated for safe use within established concentration limits. The oil’s characteristics make it suitable for use in fine fragrances, scented products, and certain flavor applications requiring a woody aromatic note.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Cistus essence is characterized by its solubility profile, being readily soluble in alcohol while insoluble in water. This influences its integration in fragrance and flavor formulations, favoring alcoholic and lipid-based carriers for optimal dispersion. The oil’s viscosity and resinous nature contribute to its tenacity in scent profiles. Its woody odor is a key sensory attribute. The chemical stability and compatibility with other components are vital for its performance in complex mixtures. These physicochemical traits impact formulation parameters such as volatility, solubility, and sensory longevity within products.

FAQ

What is cistus essence and where does it come from?
Cistus essence is an essential oil derived from the resinous exudate of the plant species Cistus ladaniferus, often called the rockrose. It is extracted through processes like steam or solvent distillation from the plant’s harvested leaves and stems. The oil features a woody aroma profile and is known under various synonyms including labdanum oil. Its natural origin and distinctive scent make it valuable in flavor and fragrance industries.
How is cistus essence typically used and what are its solubility characteristics?
This essence is principally used as a flavor and fragrance agent, prized for its warm, woody notes that contribute depth to perfumes and flavor blends. Due to its solubility, it dissolves well in alcohol but is not water-soluble, so formulations commonly employ alcoholic or oil-based solvents to disperse it effectively. These properties guide its application in scented products and flavoring compositions, ensuring stability and consistency.
What regulations and safety assessments apply to cistus essence?
Cistus essence is subject to safety standards governed by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA, Global), which provides guidelines on acceptable usage levels in consumer products. Safety evaluations by organizations such as the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) have classified it with no notable hazard under OSHA HCS (US). Toxicological data are available from agencies like the EPA and NIH, but no specific hazard or precautionary statements are assigned. Compliance with these regulations ensures the safe formulation of products containing this essential oil.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name cistus essence
Trivial Name Essential oils, labdanum
CAS Number 8016-26-0
FDA UNII 67GS9BGA2X
Synonyms
  • cistus ladaniferus essence
  • cistus ladaniferus l. essence
  • Essential oils, labdanum
  • Oils, labdanum
  • Cistus ladanifer, essential oil
  • Labdanum oil
  • Cistus labdanum oil

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No
Solubility
alcohol Yes
water No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Woody
cistus
General comment At 100.00 %. cistus
Flavor Type: Woody
cistus
General comment Cistus

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-26-0
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
cistus ladaniferus l. essence
Chemidplus:0008016260