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ruta graveolens herb extract

Ruta graveolens herb extract is a herbal-scented fragrance agent derived from the rue plant, used mainly in perfumery with noted phototoxicity concerns.

General Material Description

Ruta graveolens herb extract, commonly referred to as rue extract or herb-of-grace extract, is a botanical derivative obtained from the leaves and stems of the ruta graveolens plant. It exhibits a distinctive herbal odor profile, which is characteristically green and aromatic. This extract is widely used in fragrance formulations due to its unique sensory properties, contributing aromatic notes reminiscent of fresh herbs. The compound is recognized under multiple synonyms including ruta hortensis herb extract and ruta graveolens P.E., facilitating cross-referencing in various chemical and botanical databases. Detailed chemical information can be found in the PubChem database. Typically, the extract is sourced from the cultivation of ruta graveolens plants, ensuring consistent quality for industrial and cosmetic applications.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Ruta graveolens herb extract naturally occurs in the plant species Ruta graveolens, commonly called rue, which is native to the Mediterranean region and cultivated worldwide for its aromatic foliage. Its use is primarily in fragrance agents, where it imparts a herbal note to perfumes and scented products. The compound has been evaluated under the International Fragrance Association's Code of Practice (IFRA, Global) due to concerns regarding phototoxicity linked to the presence of bergapten, a photosensitizing constituent. Regulatory guidelines recommend limiting bergapten concentrations to ensure consumer safety in products intended for application on skin exposed to sunlight. Beyond perfumery, the extract is not indicated for flavor use, aligning with current safety recommendations and usage directives.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Ruta graveolens herb extract demonstrates properties that influence its application in fragrance formulations. It presents as a botanical extract with a herbal odor, characteristic of its complex mixture of volatile compounds. The extract’s solubility profile favors integration into oil-based and alcoholic solvent systems, common in perfumery. Its chemical stability is affected by exposure to light and heat, necessitating careful formulation to preserve the intensity of its aromatic notes. Additionally, the presence of phototoxic constituents such as bergapten requires consideration during product development, influencing concentration limits and application conditions. Overall, its physicochemical characteristics dictate both performance and regulatory compliance within fragrance applications.

FAQ

What is ruta graveolens herb extract?
Ruta graveolens herb extract is a botanical substance derived from the leaves and stems of the ruta graveolens plant, also known as rue. It is characterized by a herbal odor and used primarily as a fragrance agent. The extract contains various volatile compounds that contribute to its distinctive aromatic profile. It is identified by the CAS number 84929-47-5 and is recognized under several synonyms such as herb-of-grace herb extract.
How is ruta graveolens herb extract used and where does it originate from?
The extract originates from the rue plant, native to the Mediterranean but cultivated globally for its aromatic qualities. Its primary use is in perfumery and fragrance formulations, where it imparts a green, herbal note. Usage is subject to guidelines to mitigate phototoxic effects caused by bergapten, requiring limitation of this compound in consumer products. It is not used as a flavoring agent due to safety assessments and regulatory recommendations.
What regulations and safety measures apply to ruta graveolens herb extract?
Ruta graveolens herb extract is regulated under the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Code of Practice (Global), which addresses phototoxicity risks by establishing maximum allowable bergapten levels in products applied to skin exposed to sunlight. The extract is also evaluated under occupational safety standards such as the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (US), which currently does not classify it with specific hazard pictograms or statements. Safety data from sources such as the EPA ACToR and ChemIDplus provide additional toxicological information. Use in flavoring is not recommended according to fragrance safety assessments.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

ruta graveolens l. herb extract
Pubchem (sid):135276071
Publications by PubMed
Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the leaf methanol extract of Ruta graveolens L. (Rutaceae) in mice and rats.
Garden rue inhibits the arachidonic acid pathway, scavenges free radicals, and elevates FRAP: role in inflammation.
New quinoline alkaloid from Ruta graveolens aerial parts and evaluation of the antifertility activity.
Graveoline isolated from ethanolic extract of Ruta graveolens triggers apoptosis and autophagy in skin melanoma cells: a novel apoptosis-independent autophagic signaling pathway.
Oral administration of alkaloid fraction from Ruta graveolens inhibits oxidative stress and inflammation in hypercholesterolemic rabbits.
Antidiabetic and cytotoxicity screening of five medicinal plants used by traditional African health practitioners in the Nelson Mandela Metropole, South Africa.
Acute Effects of Ruta graveolens L. on Sperm Parameters and DNA Integrity in Rats.
Molecular authentication of the medicinal herb Ruta graveolens (Rutaceae) and an adulterant using nuclear and chloroplast DNA markers.
Plant extracts to control Alternaria alternata in Murcott tangor fruits.
[Effects of ruta SSP on the activity of the smooth gastrointestinal muscle isolated of rat].
Ruta graveolens extract induces DNA damage pathways and blocks Akt activation to inhibit cancer cell proliferation and survival.
Ruta graveolens L. toxicity in Vampirolepis nana infected mice.
Bioprocess optimization of furanocoumarin elicitation by medium renewal and re-elicitation: a perfusion-based approach.
Inhibitory effect of Ruta graveolens L. on oxidative damage, inflammation and aortic pathology in hypercholesteromic rats.
Repellent activity of plant-derived compounds against Amblyomma cajennense (Acari: Ixodidae) nymphs.
Furanocoumarins: novel topoisomerase I inhibitors from Ruta graveolens L.
Cell cycle analysis and cytotoxic potential of Ruta graveolens against human tumor cell lines.
Clastogenic potential of Ruta graveolens extract and a homeopathic preparation in mouse bone marrow cells.
Methanolic extract of Ruta graveolens L. inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress in adjuvant induced model of arthritis in rats.
In vitro antimicrobial activity of plants in Acute Otitis Externa.
Prolongation of AV nodal refractoriness by Ruta graveolens in isolated rat hearts. Potential role as an anti-arrhythmic agent.
Immobilization effect of Ruta graveolens L. on human sperm: a new hope for male contraception.
Effect of Ruta graveolens and Cannabis sativa alcoholic extract on spermatogenesis in the adult wistar male rats.
Compounds from Ageratum conyzoides: isolation, structural elucidation and insecticidal activity.
Inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-1beta through suppression of NF-kappaB activation by 3-(1'-1'-dimethyl-allyl)-6-hydroxy-7-methoxy-coumarin isolated from Ruta graveolens L.
Anti-tumour activity of Ruta graveolens extract.
Fifth instar experience reduces aversiveness of the plant extract ruda (Ruta Graveolens) in the adult triatomine Rhodnius prolixus Stal 1859.
Inhibitory effects of Ruta graveolens L. extract on guinea pig liver aldehyde oxidase.
Antiandrogenic activity of Ruta graveolens L in male Albino rats with emphasis on sexual and aggressive behavior.
Algicidal and antifungal compounds from the roots of Ruta graveolens and synthesis of their analogs.
Anti-inflammatory effect of Ruta graveolens L. in murine macrophage cells.
Effect of Ruta graveolens L. on pregnant mice.
Phytotoxins from the leaves of Ruta graveolens.
Ruta graveolens aqueous extract retards mouse preimplantation embryo development.
Natural fungicides from Ruta graveolens L. leaves, including a new quinolone alkaloid.
Effect of Ruta graveolens L. and Euphorbia peplus L. anti-inflammatory extracts on nutritional status of rats and the safety of their use.
Comparative study of the assay of Artemia salina L. and the estimate of the medium lethal dose (LD50 value) in mice, to determine oral acute toxicity of plant extracts.
Water-soluble glycosides from Ruta graveolens.
Antimicrobial activity of some coumarin containing herbal plants growing in Finland.
Enhancement of the nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth from PC12D cells by Chinese and Paraguayan medicinal plants.
Saprophytic and cycloheximide resistant fungi isolated from golden hamster.
Anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of some Jordanian medicinal plant extracts.
In vitro cytotoxic effect of some medicinal plants containing flavonoids.
Molecular cloning and heterologous expression of acridone synthase from elicited Ruta graveolens L. cell suspension cultures.
Post-coital antifertility action of Ruta graveolens in female rats and hamsters.
Effects of some potassium channel blockers on the ionic currents in myelinated nerve.
Mutagenic compounds in an extract from Rutae Herba (Ruta graveolens L.). II. UV-A mediated mutagenicity in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by furoquinoline alkaloids and furocoumarins present in a commercial tincture from Rutae Herba.
Mutagenic compounds in an extract from rutae herba (Ruta graveolens L.). I. Mutagenicity is partially caused by furoquinoline alkaloids.
New Furoacridone Alkaloids from Tissue Culture of Ruta graveolens.
Anti-implantation activity of some indigenous plants in rats.

Other Information

Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name ruta graveolens herb extract
Trivial Name Rue, ext.
Short Description rue extract
CAS Number 84929-47-5
ECHA Number 284-531-5
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • herb-of-grace herb extract
  • rue extract
  • ruta graveolens P.E.
  • ruta hortensis herb extract
  • ruta graveolens l. herb extract
  • Rue, ext.
  • Ruta graveolens ext.
  • Ruta hortensis ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
rue
General comment At 100.00 %. rue

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA fragrance material specification:
Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
Recommendation for ruta graveolens herb extract flavor usage levels up to:
not for flavor use.

Safety references

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
ruta graveolens l. herb extract
Chemidplus:0084929475