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carum carvi seed extract

Carum carvi seed extract is a natural extract from caraway seeds known for its herbal odor and flavor, widely applied in flavor and fragrance formulations.

General Material Description

Carum carvi seed extract is a natural botanical extract obtained from the seeds of Carum carvi L., a member of the Umbelliferae family. This extract is characterized by its distinctly herbal odor and flavor profile, closely resembling the aromatic qualities of caraway itself. Also known under synonyms such as caraway seed extract and Carum carvi L. seed extract, it contains compounds contributing to its distinctive sensory attributes. The extract is typically sourced through solvent extraction or steam distillation of the caraway seeds, preserving its essential aromatic constituents. For chemical referencing, the compound is indexed under databases such as PubChem, offering structural and safety data. Its prominent use in flavor and fragrance industries underscores its utility as a natural additive for enhancing herbal and spice notes in various product formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

The primary natural source of carum carvi seed extract is the mature seed of the caraway plant (Carum carvi), which grows widely in temperate regions. It is applied extensively in the flavor industry to impart herbal and spicy notes, enhancing savory and bakery products. In fragrance applications, the extract provides a characteristic herbal scent that complements aromatic blends in personal care and cosmetic products. Industry regulations including IFRA (Global) standards govern its use to ensure safety and appropriate concentration levels in formulations. Additionally, it finds potential use in traditional culinary applications, herbal preparations, and as a natural flavoring ingredient. The extract’s versatility is attributed to its sensory properties and accepted safety profile in consumer products.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Carum carvi seed extract exhibits properties typical of essential oil-rich plant extracts, including volatility and a distinct herbal aroma. Its composition includes volatile terpenoid compounds, which contribute to both its flavor and odor characteristics. These constituents influence its solubility behavior, generally favoring organic solvents and compatibility with various formulation matrices. The extract's stability can be affected by temperature and light exposure, requiring controlled storage conditions to maintain sensory integrity. Its physicochemical profile enables its incorporation into flavor and fragrance solutions with predictable performance. The molecular complexity, inherent in natural extracts, necessitates batch standardization for consistent sensory outcomes during formulation.

FAQ

What is carum carvi seed extract and where is it derived from?
Carum carvi seed extract is a natural extract obtained from the seeds of the caraway plant, scientifically known as Carum carvi L., part of the Umbelliferae family. The extract captures the characteristic herbal odor and flavor of caraway seeds and is used predominantly in flavor and fragrance applications. Extraction methods typically involve solvent extraction or distillation of the seeds to preserve the essential aromatic compounds.
How is carum carvi seed extract used in products, and what standards regulate it?
This extract is utilized in both flavor and fragrance industries, providing herbal and spicy notes to food items, beverages, and cosmetic products. It is valued for its natural aromatic qualities and versatility in formulation. Use is regulated under standards such as the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Code of Practice (Global), which ensures safe concentration limits and application guidelines in consumer products. Additionally, safety assessments by organizations like RIFM provide guidance on its responsible use.
Are there known safety considerations or regulatory approvals related to carum carvi seed extract?
Carum carvi seed extract currently holds a favorable safety profile, with no classified hazards under the OSHA HCS (US) Globally Harmonized System. It is included in flavor and fragrance material safety assessments by RIFM and regulated through IFRA standards. Regulatory bodies such as EFSA (EU) have reviewed related compounds in caraway for safety in food use. Although specific toxicity data like oral or dermal toxicity have not been determined, regulated usage limits and safety assessments support its application under recommended conditions.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Other Information

Export Tariff Code:1302.19.0000
Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name carum carvi seed extract
Trivial Name Caraway, ext.
Short Description extract of the seeds of the caraway, carum carvi l., umbelliferae
CAS Number 85940-31-4
Deleted CAS Number 84394-90-1
ECHA Number 288-921-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • caraway seed extract
  • carum carvi fo. rubriflorum seed extract
  • carum carvi var. gracile seed extract
  • carum gracile seed extract
  • carum rosellum seed extract
  • extract of the seeds of the caraway, carum carvi l., umbelliferae
  • carum carvi l. seed extract
  • Caraway, ext.
  • Carum carvi ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Herbal
caraway
General comment At 100.00 %. caraway
Flavor Type: Herbal
caraway
General comment Caraway

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Scientific Opinion on the safety assessment of carvone, considering all sources of exposure
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ClinicalTrials.gov:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:2
carum carvi l. seed extract
Chemidplus:0085940314