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alpinia galanga rhizome extract

Alpinia galanga rhizome extract is a spicy, natural extract derived from the rhizomes of the greater galangal plant, used in cosmetics and fragrances.

General Material Description

Alpinia galanga rhizome extract is derived from the rhizomes of the greater galangal plant, scientifically known as Alpinia galanga (L.), which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. This natural botanical extract exhibits a distinctive spicy odor and flavor profile that is valued in various sensory applications. It is also recognized by several synonyms, including Alpinia galanga, ext., greater galanga rhizome extract, and extract of the rhizomes of the greater galangal. The extract is typically obtained through solvent extraction methods from the mature rhizomes of the plant. For detailed chemical information, the extract is indexed under the PubChem compound identification system. The material presents as a concentrated extract, primarily used in flavor, fragrance, and cosmetic formulations.

Occurrence, Applicability & Potential Uses

Alpinia galanga rhizome extract occurs naturally in the plant galangal, which grows commonly in tropical regions and is part of the Zingiberaceae family. Its characteristic spicy aroma and flavor make it suitable for use as a flavor or fragrance ingredient, imparting warm and pungent sensory notes. In addition to flavor and fragrance applications, this extract finds utility in cosmetic products primarily for skin conditioning purposes, enhancing the sensory and functional profile of topical formulations. The extract’s safety and quality are supported by the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) standards (Global), which guide the appropriate use levels in fragrance materials to ensure consumer safety.

Physico-Chemical Properties Summary

Alpinia galanga rhizome extract possesses organoleptic properties characterized by a spicy odor and flavor, consistent with the aromatic compounds naturally present in galangal rhizomes. Its physical form is typically a concentrated liquid extract, which facilitates incorporation into cosmetic and flavor formulations. The chemical complexity and presence of bioactive components influence its stability and interaction with other ingredients. While detailed solubility parameters are not specified, the extract’s compatibility with various formulation bases is inferred from its widespread cosmetic and flavor industry use. Its non-volatile constituents contribute to its lasting sensory impact, while the lack of classified hazards under OSHA regulations suggests manageable handling and formulation considerations.

FAQ

What is Alpinia galanga rhizome extract and where does it come from?
Alpinia galanga rhizome extract is a concentrated natural extract obtained from the rhizomes of the greater galangal plant, Alpinia galanga, which belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. It is known for its distinctive spicy odor and flavor, making it useful in sensory applications such as flavoring and fragrance. The extract is produced by solvent extraction of mature galangal rhizomes, capturing its characteristic aromatic compounds.
In which applications is Alpinia galanga rhizome extract commonly used?
This extract is primarily employed as a flavor and fragrance ingredient due to its spicy sensory profile. In the cosmetic industry, it serves as a skin conditioning agent, enhancing product appeal and performance. Its natural origin and sensory characteristics lend themselves to formulations where warm, pungent notes are desired. The extract's inclusion in products follows regulatory guidance such as that from IFRA (Global), ensuring safe and effective use.
Are there any safety concerns or regulations associated with Alpinia galanga rhizome extract?
No specific hazards have been classified for Alpinia galanga rhizome extract under OSHA's Hazard Communication Standard. The International Fragrance Association (IFRA) provides a Code of Practice that includes usage recommendations to ensure consumer safety in fragrance applications. Regulatory bodies recognize it for cosmetic and flavor uses with no reported toxicological restrictions. Safety assessments are available from resources such as RIFM and governmental databases for formulators seeking detailed information.

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents

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Literature & References

alpinia galanga l. rhizome extract
Pubchem (sid):135284884
Publications by PubMed
New Candidates for Plant-Based Repellents Against Aedes aegypti.
New chalcones bearing a long-chain alkylphenol from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga.
Chemical composition, antifeedant, repellent, and toxicity activities of the rhizomes of galangal, Alpinia galanga against Asian subterranean termites, Coptotermes gestroi and Coptotermes curvignathus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).
[BIO-INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY OF ALPINIA GALANGA (L.) ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT OF SPODOPTERA LITURA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE).
Effect of selected local medicinal plants on the asexual blood stage of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
An extract of pomegranate fruit and galangal rhizome increases the numbers of motile sperm: a prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blinded trial.
Antiproliferative activity and induction of apoptotic by ethanolic extract of Alpinia galanga rhizhome in human breast carcinoma cell line.
Three new norsesquiterpenoids from the seeds of Alpinia galanga.
Isolation, synthesis and biological evaluation of phenylpropanoids from the rhizomes of Alpania galanga.
Protective effect of Alpinia galanga in STZ induced diabetic nephropathy.
TOXICITY OF ALPINIA GALANGA (ZINGIBERACEAE) RHIZOME EXTRACTS AGAINST SPODOPTERA LITURA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE).
Central nervous system stimulant actions of Alpinia galanga (L.) rhizome: a preliminary study.
Isolation of bioactive phytoconstituent from Alpinia galanga L. with anti-hyperlipidemic activity.
Comparative powder microscopy of Alpinia calcarata Roscoe and Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Willd.
Anti-obesity effects of galangin, a pancreatic lipase inhibitor in cafeteria diet fed female rats.
Phenylpropanoids of Alpinia galanga as efflux pump inhibitors in Mycobacterium smegmatis mc² 155.
Bioefficacy of Alpinia galanga (Zingiberaceae) rhizome extracts, (E)-p-acetoxycinnamyl alcohol, and (E)-p-coumaryl alcohol ethyl ether against Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the impact on detoxification enzyme activities.
Current pharmacological and phytochemical studies of the plant Alpinia galanga.
Neuroprotective effect of Alpinia galanga (L.) fractions on Aβ(25-35) induced amnesia in mice.
Direct and indirect organogenesis of Alpinia galanga and the phytochemical analysis.
Analgesic effect of extracts of Alpinia galanga rhizome in mice.
Dose-dependent effect of galangin on fructose-mediated insulin resistance and oxidative events in rat kidney.
Antileishmanial phenylpropanoids from Alpinia galanga (Linn.) Willd.
Chemical diversity in the genus Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): comparative composition of four Alpinia species grown in Northern India.
Antibacterial activity of Thai herbal extracts on acne involved microorganism.
Impact of Alpinia galanga rhizome extract on Bactrocera dorsalis population.
Antiplasmid activity of 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate from Alpinia galanga against multi-drug resistant bacteria.
A pharmacognostical report on the rhizome of Alpinia galanga Linn. (Willd).
Cytotoxicity, apoptosis and DNA damage induced by Alpinia galanga rhizome extract.
Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants.
In vitro enzyme inhibition activities of crude ethanolic extracts derived from medicinal plants of Pakistan.
Inhibitors of nitric oxide production from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga: structures of new 8-9' linked neolignans and sesquineolignan.
Biological effects of indigenous medicinal plants Curcuma longa and Alpinia galanga.
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor-binding antagonist activity of Malaysian medicinal plants.
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India.
Immunostimulating activity of the hot water-soluble polysaccharide extracts of Anacyclus pyrethrum, Alpinia galanga and Citrullus colocynthis.
Antiallergic principles from Alpinia galanga: structural requirements of phenylpropanoids for inhibition of degranulation and release of TNF-alpha and IL-4 in RBL-2H3 cells.
Gastroprotective effects of phenylpropanoids from the rhizomes of Alpinia galanga in rats: structural requirements and mode of action.
Hypoglycaemic activity of Alpinia galanga rhizome and its extracts in rabbits.
Hypolipidemic effect ofAlpinia galanga (Rasna) andKaempferia galanga (Kachoori).

Other Information

Wikipedia:View

General Material Information

Preferred name alpinia galanga rhizome extract
Trivial Name Alpinia galanga, ext.
Short Description extract of the rhizomes of the greater galangal, alpinia galanga (l.), zingiberaceae
CAS Number 84625-26-3
ECHA Number 283-399-6
FDA UNII Search
Synonyms
  • extract of the rhizomes of the greater galangal, alpinia galanga (l.), zingiberaceae
  • galanga greater rhizome extract
  • greater galanga rhizome extract
  • alpinia galanga l. rhizome extract
  • Alpinia galanga, ext.

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Spicy
galanga, spicy
General comment At 100.00 %. galanga
Flavor Type: Spicy
galanga, spicy
General comment Galanga

Occurrences

Potential Uses

Applications
Other purposes Skin conditioning
Cosmetic purposes Skin conditioning

Safety Information

Safety information

Hazards identification
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
Pictogram
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
alpinia galanga l. rhizome extract
Chemidplus:0084625263